you will hear that any body disease is caused by some type of hormone. In such a situation, the first question is what are hormones and why are they important for our body?
Hormones are a type of chemical. Hormones are helpful in making the body parts function smoothly. From reproduction to metabolism, and from the kidneys to the right functioning of the brain, hormones have a hand.
Benefits of endocrine glands and hormones produced in them
Hypothalamus gland
The hypothalamus occurs between the thalamus and the pituitary. It is not only helpful in connecting the nervous system and the endocrine system, but also works to monitor and control most of the body's activities. The pituitary gland releases hormones only with the help of the hypothalamus hormone.
Pituitary gland
The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the hormones of all other glands. The pituitary gland is divided into anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary. Both these parts release different types of hormones.
Anterior pituitary hormones
Growth hormone
Growth hormone is a type of protein. It is necessary for the development of the body. This is very important for many types of tissues of the body and the body. Due to growth hormone, the body is able to use nutrients properly. Growth hormone increases or decreases only due to growth hormone. If it remains low then the height is reduced and if it increases then the extra height may increase.
Thyroid steamulating hormone or thyrotropin
The advantage of thyrotropin hormone is that it stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone.
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Prolactin hormone
This hormone is very important for women who feed their baby. The advantage of prolactin hormone is that it gives milk to the breast-fed baby. The prolactin hormone is used to make glandular tissue in the breast of women. Milk is made with its help.
Corticotropic hormone
Corticotropic adrenal gland or adrenal gland helps to make many types of hormones.
Gonadotropic hormone
The gonadotropic hormone is responsible for the smooth functioning of the gonad, the genitals, ovaries in females and te stes in males. Only due to gonadotropic development of these organs are possible.
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Posterior pituitary hormones
1- Antidiuretic hormone
The advantage of antidiuretic hormone is that it maintains the balance of water in your body. Since the antidiuretic hormone has a direct effect on the kidney. Due to this, the kidneys are able to function smoothly. If there is a decrease in antidiuretic hormone then there is more loss of water from the body. The body is unable to hold water and more and more water goes out through urine.
2- Oxytocin hormone
Oxytocin hormone is helpful in contracting women during delivery. Due to the contract, the delivery time is known and delivery is possible. Along with this, milk reaches the baby due to oxytocin. Since it forces the milk to come out.
3- Pinial gland
The pineal gland lies in the middle of the brain. It releases melatonin hormone. Melatonin hormone is considered helpful for sleep. It is believed to be active in the dark. The amount of melatonin indicates how well you can sleep. Recent research has found that melatonin hormone can be used to reduce many types of cancer and diseases.
3- thyroid gland
1- Thyroxine and triiodothyronine
There are hormones released from the thyroid gland called thyroxine and triiodothyronine. The advantage of thyroxine and triiodothyronine hormone is that they are very important for physical and mental development. Both hormones require iodine to form. If iodine is deficient, both of these hormones cannot be made. This may hinder development. When this hormone is not formed, the throat comes out which is called goiter. Deficiency of triiodothyronine and its overdose are both harmful.
2- Calcitonin hormone
The advantage of calcitonin hormone is that it tries to reduce or control excess calcium in the blood by the parathyroid hormone.
4- Parathyroid Gland
1- Parathyroid hormone
The parathyroid gland releases the parathyroid hormone that binds to increase and utilize the amount of calcium in the blood. If parathyroid increases, it also increases calcium in the body which can cause diseases.
5- Adrenal Gland
The adrenal glands are located on both sides of the kidney. The adrenal gland, like the pituitary, is divided into two parts. Adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. Even if the adrenal cortex is removed, the person cannot remain alive, but if the adrenal medulla is removed then the person can remain alive. The adrenal forms the cortex of the corticosteroid hormone. The advantage of this hormone is that it maintains the balance of salt and water in the body. It is also beneficial for metabolism, immune system and stress etc.
1- aldostrone hormone
The advantage of aldostrone hormone is that it maintains the balance of salt and water in the body. This hormone removes potassium from the body through the kidneys and allows sodium to remain in the body. If aldostrone starts to become more, then other types of diseases can go home along with the problem of hypertension.
2- Cortisol hormone
Cortisol hormone has the advantage that it forms a balance of glucose.
3- gonadocorticoid hormone
The gonadocorticoid hormone known as estrogen in females and androgen hormone in males releases the adrenal cortex. They are important for reproduction or for development of genitals.
6- Adrenal Medulla
1- Epinephrun hormone
Due to this hormone, heart rate and heart activity increase. It increases the production of glucose from glycogen.
2- Norepinephrine
It can act as both a neurotransmitter and a hormone. This hormone is released when blood pressure decreases or the level of stress increases.
7- pancreas gland
The pancreas or pancreas makes insulin and glucagon. The advantage of these hormones is that they control blood glucose or glucose levels. Insulin is needed to maintain energy in the body. In addition, insulin is also used to store energy in the body.
8- reproductive gland
Estrogen and progesterone hormone are produced in the ovary or ovary of the girl. The advantage of the estrogen hormone is that it induces puberty in girls. Puberty means making them adults. This includes enlargement of breasts, menstruation etc. Estrogen and progesterone are also involved in pregnancy.
Androgen hormone is formed in the scrotum of boys. It is responsible for bringing puberty to boys. Due to testosterone hormone, the size of penis increases, voice becomes heavy, pubic hair and beard and mustache. The same testosterone hormone controls the formation of sperm.