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What's The Difference Oncology specialities?

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Jessica Wilson
What's The Difference Oncology specialities?

Oncologists are specialized doctors who diagnose and treat patients suffering from cancer.  There are different cancer specialists for treating different parts of the body, for example, breast, prostate, lungs, blood cells, or other organs. Various parts of the body are made of varying grade cellular structures and behave differently to the cancer treatment. Thus, cancer care is a multidisciplinary approach, guided by a team of professionals to treat a patient.

Different types of oncologists in Adelaide:

  • Medical Oncologist –They treat cancer by chemotherapy, hormonal therapies, biological therapies, etc. These are considered to be primary healthcare providers for people who have cancer.
  • Surgical oncologists are specialists who perform biopsies, removing a smaller section of tissues to check out for cancer cells. A surgical oncologist confirms cancer diagnoses and also discovers the stage of cancer.
  • Radiation Oncologist–These doctors specialize in delivering external, as well as internal radiation cancer therapy. The procedure involves using high-energy photon beams to target and kill cancer cells. It helps in shrinking a large tumour so as to remove it via surgery.
  • Paediatric Oncologists – Diagnosing and treating cancer in children, is the job of a Paediatric Oncologist. The most important part of the specialist involves educating the families of children suffering from this disease.
  • Gynecologic Oncologists –Specialists in treating cancer for women diseases like ovarian, cervical, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers, are termed Gynecologic Oncologists. They treat complicated gynaecological conditions affecting women.
  • Haematologist Oncologist –Treatment of blood cancer like leukaemia and lymphoma is performed by haematologists. Many of these specialists also treat sickle cell anaemia and haemophilia problems of the patients.

What to look for in an oncologist in Adelaide?

  • Experience: A well-experienced cancer specialist treating the specific cancer type, is the primary key while choosing an oncologist.
  • Training: Research for the certifications and training areas for the doctor of your choice. Look for their other special qualifications and areas of expertise.
  • Certification: A board-certified oncologist in medical or surgery with high qualifications is a must in their specific field. These boards conduct exams testing the knowledge and skill levels of the doctors.
  • Openness to your questions: One of the most important for a cancer specialist is their willingness to answer all your disease-related queries. Emotional treatment is the central part of cancer therapy, and an oncologist is supposed to help you psychologically. Make sure that your doctor is available when you need a bit of advice, even after you have left their clinics.

Conclusion

The practice of an oncologist depends on the stage of the malignancy (cancer). Early-stage cancer may involve surgery or radiation therapy, while advanced cancer stage will require chemotherapy. Apart from cancer treatment, oncologists are trained to handle and manage complications, which may arise during or after the treatments. To ensure your health, an oncologist will guide you with appropriate services for your physical well-being and emotionally recover you.

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Jessica Wilson
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