BUFFALO, N.Y. -- A thin film that reflects light in intriguing ways could be used to make road signs that shine brightly and change color at night, according to a study that will be published on Aug. 9 in Science Advances.
The technology could help call attention to important traffic information when it's dark, with potential benefits for both drivers and pedestrians, researchers say.
The film consists of polymer microspheres laid down on the sticky side of a transparent tape.
The material's physical structure leads to an interesting phenomenon: When white light shines on the film at night, some observers will see a single, stable color reflected back, while others will see changing colors.
It all depends on the angle of observation and whether the light source is moving.
The research was led by Limin Wu, PhD, at Fudan University in China, whose group developed the material.
Thin films made of carbon nanotubes hold a lot of promise for advanced optoelectronics, energy and medicine, however with their manufacturing process subject to close supervision and stringent standardization requirements, they are unlikely to become ubiquitous anytime soon.
"A major hindrance to unlocking the vast potential of nanotubes is their multiphase manufacturing process which is extremely difficult to manage.
We have suggested using artificial neural networks (ANN) to analyze experimental data and predict the efficiency of single-walled carbon nanotubes synthesis," explains one of the authors of the study and Skoltech researcher, Dmitry Krasnikov.
In their work published in the prestigious Carbon journal, the authors show that machine learning methods, and, in particular, ANN trained on experimental parameters, such as temperature, gas pressure and flow rate, can help monitor the properties of the carbon nanotube films produced.
"The development of human civilization and the advancement of the materials manufacturing and application technologies are closely interlinked in the era of information and technology, with both materials and computational algorithms and their applications shaping our day-to-day life.
This is equally true for ANN that have evolved into an indispensable tool for dealing with multi-parameter tasks, which run the gamut from object recognition to medical diagnosis.
But whatsoever is the circumstance if a car breakdowns because of engine collapse, a tire burst, or anything else, in the center of the road, it is traumatic.
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Nowadays, Design And Modernization Play A valuable Role In Power Generation Electrical Engineering Firm
AMA recently printed an in-depth study of over 180+ pages in its information on Electrical Engineering style Software market covering attention-grabbing aspects of the market with supporting development state of affairs starting from 2013-2025.
The study does not simply provide market size break-up by revenue and volume for potential countries and vital business segments however additionally comment on trending factors, growth drivers.
Nowadays, style and innovation play a valuable role in power generation firms, instrument firms, producing, engineering corporations, semiconductor trade, and electronic trade.
the electrical style code is employed by a varied organization that is needed to hold out electrical styles wide employed in the industries of building and transportation.
Electrical Design refers to the method of designing, creating, testing or management the event and installation of electrical instrumentation like schematics, electrical parts, installation, lighting instrumentation, and telecommunication infrastructure.
Here at The Defenders, our Criminal lawyers in Parramatta fight criminal offences for learner drivers, as well as P1 and P2-Platers.
The following is a helpful guide for new drivers that explores driving offences and their consequences, as well as how criminal defence lawyers can help.How Do Demerit Points Work?Demerit points are accumulated when an offence is committed and are added to your driving record.
If you do not have any offences, you have zero demerit points.Depending on the licence you hold, the limit of demerit points you can receive varies until you get a suspension or fine.
For learner, P1 and P2 licence holders, the suspension period is 3 months.Most demerit points remain on your licence for four years from the date of the offence.
The suspension will last for a period of three months, and a minimum of 4 demerit points will be accumulated for any offence.Speeding more than 30 km/h over the speed limit is considered an excessive speeding offence and may result in larger consequences.
For a second offence, you can face a fine of $5,500 or two years imprisonment or both.If found guilty of driving with an illicit drug in your oral fluid, blood or urine, you could face a fine of $2,200 for the first offence and $3,300 for a second offence.Common and Unlikely Offences for P-PlatersCan I Use my Phone Whilst Driving?Learner and P-Plate drivers in NSW cannot use a phone in any way whilst driving.