How to be a judge: all you need to know(Lonnie Cox Galveston)
It is often difficult to imagine what profession to pursue when thinking only of the course. After all, what does a computer engineer do? What is the duty of a person with a degree in public administration to society? What exactly does a professional graduate in hospitality do? Thinking about it, we will tell you what you need to do to become a baker, butcher, scientist, university professor, etc. Today we will explain how to be a judge and everything that needs to be done.
What course should a judge take?
Well, let's start with the basics, shall we? A judge holds a law degree. Because no judge in the world can do the “wrong” job. Did you get the joke? No? Sorry, the age is really approaching.
Returning to focus. In Brazil, the beginning of the journey to be a judge is to take a law course. In this beginning you can find yourself in the most diverse areas of law: criminal, family, forensic and so on. Do not despise this beginning. Seeing all areas will help you up front when you have to decide which path to take.
And when you are graduated and think that all the suffering will have subsided, it is better to be smart because here comes the dreaded OAB test.
Proof of OAB
Do you want to know how to be a judge? Know then that you will have to study a lot. And part of the studies go to a business called “OAB portfolio”. In Brazil you cannot take on a role as a lawyer without having this precious document in hand.
However, look at you, to be a judge it is not necessary to have an OAB license, since you are not a lawyer. Of course, being a lawyer can help, since it is necessary to prove at least 3 years of legal activities from the year of graduation. These activities can be postgraduate, master's, schools for training magistrates and advocacy itself.
So knowing this small step, you can already try your career in the long-awaited magistrate. But don't worry, you still have a lot of work ahead of you.
The contest
Every magistrate Must, absolutely, pass a contest . That is, there is no vacancy at the job fair for a judge. So for you to know how to be a judge, remember that vacancies come through specific tests.
A first step is to know that there are several competitions for different areas. You can try to contest in a Federal, State, Labor, Electoral, Military, among others. At that moment that area of ??expertise that you enjoyed so much in college can help you in the process.
An important point to highlight here is: regardless of your placement on the test, you enter as SUBSTITUTE judge. This does not mean that you only enter 45 minutes into the second half to help the team win a few minutes. But you will help the judge to organize all the work processes.
The place where you will play is determined by some factors that we will explain here. The first point is: places made available by the competition. This obviously determines the location. You can't work in São Paulo if the competition doesn't offer a place there. The second point that influences the place of work is your score. If she is top, you have a chance to choose the place. If not, you will have to answer the call wherever there is a vacancy. This taking into account that you will be approved.
Another point that you have to remember for the contest: it is very necessary to understand various matters of the judiciary. Of course, each court may have specific matters and it is good to be attentive to the notice, but in general the main knowledge that is requested is here: Constitutional, Administrative, Penal, Criminal, Civil, and Civil Procedure. In this type of test it is also necessary to do the oral part and if you are afraid to speak in public, it may be interesting to improve this skill.
The career
Well, you have arrived in your dream, but calm that is not yet the peak. As we say up there, life begins as a substitute judge. You will follow the routine of the judge in charge of your court, will help in the proceedings and sometimes you will be able to represent him at a time when he cannot be.
After two years of magistracy, you achieve something that is known as vitality. What does that mean, young excellence? That you don't lose your face for anything in this world. Unless you act against the law and have a final and unappealable sentence (when the chances of appeals run out). But it will not happen with an angel of light like you.
After some time serving as a good substitute judge, you will be able to assume the role of full judge. But, of course, as soon as there is a vacancy on a stick. And when that happens and you become a full judge, you get another special card: that of immovability. Do you know what it is? It is the concept that a judge cannot be moved elsewhere. Except in exceptional cases.
Promotion
You have learned a lot about how to be a judge here in this text. Now we are going to help you in the last step left for a successful career, promotion. If you want, you can be a full judge for the rest of your career. This is a fact. But we always want more, right?
The first point of promotion is to become a judge. This can happen for two reasons: seniority and merit. Reason one is quite objective. A vacancy for a judge is opened and the oldest judge in the position is chosen and the newer is appointed. In the second case, however, the magistrate's conduct, efficiency, the number of times he appeared on other lists for merit and grades in internal courses, show that the judge had a superb performance . This means that the choice can be made not for the oldest, but for the one with the best performance. Both forms of choice are made by the president of the republic or state governor, depending on the level of performance.
After that, there is a chance to become a member of the Superior Court. But for that, you will need to be a judge and respect the same guidelines that base the promotion of judges.
Other details
It is important to know that there is a quota for people who become judges practicing law. This is known as the Fifth Constitutional. That is, a fifth of the vacancies of judges come directly from the practice of law. This exception in the rule of candidates can be important for those who do not want to spend a life studying to pass the test. On the other hand, the service of a lawyer is not so simple and standing out in front of your friends is quite a task.
The correct term for judge is “judge of 2nd instance”. What they really are. But the common rule is to call them judges.
In the end, when he decides to retire from the magistrate, the judge can return to being a lawyer. However, he will not be able to act in the court or court that performed the function.https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/18602034
So, did you like to know how to become a judge? Did you find the material show? Want to know more about other professions?
