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What is Ethereum?

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Danial jack
What is Ethereum?

Ethereum is an open-source and blockchain-based software platform launched in 2015. It is the world’s second-largest virtual currency by market capitalization after Bitcoin. Like many other cryptocurrencies, Ethereum is also decentralized and can perform value exchanges and smart contract transactions without any interference from a third party. 

Ethereum is a decentralized platform running on the blockchain. It is completely autonomous and non-regulated by any centralized entity. At its inception, Ethereum was created to promote value exchange like its counterparts. However, it has evolved into a platform that has attracted a lot of attention from software developers. It has an attribute that enables developers to build and publish decentralized applications (DApps) that runs on the blockchain. 

The Ethereum system is supported by a global system of Nodes. Nodes are voluntary network participants that acquire the blockchain to their personal computers and enforce consensus rules of the system. It serves as a means of revenue to the participants. 

These consensus rules are guided and dictated by smart contracts- a set of computer protocols and algorithms that control the verification and execution of a contract. With these rules in place, one can perform multiple transactions via the ethereum blockchain network without necessarily trusting the other party. Smart contracts ensure that the pre-defined rules of engagement are satisfied before the successful completion of the transaction. This system is safe, trustworthy, and more effective than the traditional process. 

While other cryptocurrencies such as blockchain were created to process day-to-day transactions, Ethereum was created specifically to eliminate and replace third-party entities. They aim to use the same technology employed in blockchain systems to perform basic transactions regulated by centralized agencies. DApps is the approach considered to store data, transfer mortgages, and keep track of complex transactions. They can equally perform the same tasks as centralized applications such as Facebook and Twitter. 

What Is Ether? 

Due to the costly and high power-consuming rate of running computers that execute DApps programming codes, ethereum created a cryptocurrency called Ether. It was created to encourage developers to run ethereum programs on their machines. These developers that contribute to the community by developing quality applications are compensated in virtual ether coins. This system is a lot similar to the approach adopted in Bitcoin Whereby Bitcoin miners are compensated to maintain Bitcoin popularity by solving computational problems. 

Shortcomings of Ethereum blockchain 

The shortcomings of the ethereum blockchain are insignificant compared to the value it delivers. In recent years, the most experienced technical problems have been speed and storage. This is due to the surging size and scope of the network. It operates at only a few transactions per second, with other cryptocurrencies carrying out hundreds per second. Ethereum users have complained about the difficulties experienced in performing transactions and ethereum developers are working out an upgrade that could improve the performance of the technology. 

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Ethereum has been around for a few years but has only started gaining mainstream attention and recognition. Blockchain experts agree that it is a profound concept that is set to revolutionize the existing structure of the internet and how business is conducted. 

http://www.cryptcointrade.com/what-is-ethereum/

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