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What is Speech Therapy?

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What is Speech Therapy?

If your child has speech problems, including difficulty with pronunciation, speech therapy can help improve language development, communication, and practical language skills. Speech therapists or speech pathologists (SLP) are professionals who provide these services. Elite Hearing Care Clinic is the Best Speech Therapy Center for Children in Pune. They are a well-equipped Speech Therapy Clinic in Pune.

Speech therapy consists of two components:

  • Coordinating the sound of the mouth to form words and sentences (solving pronunciation, fluency, and volume adjustment)
  • Language understanding and solving language through writing, pictures, body, and sign language) and use of language through alternative communication systems such as social networks, computers, and iPads). In addition, the role of PFS in the treatment of dysphagia has been expanded to include all aspects of diet.

Speech therapy techniques are used to improve communication. These include pronunciation therapy, speech intervention activities, etc., depending on the type of speech or language disorder. For speech disorders in childhood or adult speech defects caused by injury or illness (such as stroke or brain), speech therapy may be required Speech problems and changes in communication skills caused by stroke can be improved by a regular speech and language therapy process.

What does a speech pathologist do?

SLP can identify language-based learning disabilities for students who have difficulty expressing themselves in reading and writing assignments. Children need to be able to translate their ideas into words and organize these words into sentences. In addition, language challenges make it difficult for children to understand and follow instructions. SLP can help develop these skills; to provide direct treatment, SLP Conduct assessments and negotiate with teachers to create a multilingual classroom. Treatment can be personal or it can include a small group of peers facing similar communication and social challenges. In any case, the goal is to make the language interesting, develop friendships, and make students succeed in school.

Why do you need speech therapy?

There are many language and speech disorders that can be treated with this therapy.

  • Pronunciation disorder - Pronunciation disorder is the inability to correctly form certain sounds in words. Children with this language disorder may drop, exchange, distort, or add sounds. An example of word distortion is to say “thith” instead of “this”.
  • Fluency obstacles - Fluency disorder can affect the fluency, speed, and rhythm of speech. Stuttering and confusion are fluency disorders. People who stutter have difficulty making sounds may block or interrupt speech, or may repeat parts of entire words. A person with a disability usually speaks quickly and can blend words.
  • Resonance disorder - Resonance disorders occur when the obstruction or obstruction of normal airflow in the nasal cavity or oral cavity changes the vibration that causes the sound quality. This can also happen if the velopharyngeal valve is not closed properly. MRI disease is usually associated with cleft palate, neurological disease, and tonsil inflammation.
  • Impairment of expression - Expressive language barrier is the difficulty of conveying or expressing information. If you have difficulty in expression, you may have difficulty forming accurate sentences, such as using the wrong verb tense. It is related to developmental disorders, such as Down syndrome and hearing loss. It may also be the result of a head injury or medical condition.
  • Cognitive communication disorder - Difficulty in communication caused by injury to the part of the brain that controls thinking ability is called cognitive-communication disorder. It can cause memory problems, problem-solving, and difficulty speaking or hearing. It may be caused by biological problems, such as abnormal brain development, certain neurological diseases, brain damage, or stroke. It also often affects a person’s reading and writing skills.
  • Receptive language barrier - People with receptive language barriers have difficulty understanding and processing what others are saying. This can make you appear disinterested when someone is speaking, have difficulty following instructions, or have a limited vocabulary. Other speech disorders, autism, hearing loss, and head injuries can lead to receptive speech disorders.
  • Aphasia - Stroke is the most common cause of aphasia, but other brain diseases can also cause aphasia. This condition is characterized by slow or slurred speech due to weakness or inability to control the muscles used to speak. It is most commonly caused by neurological diseases and conditions that cause facial paralysis or weakness of the throat and tongue, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and stroke.
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