Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in universities and scholarly publications. You’ll encounter it in journal articles and books on academic topics, and you’ll be expected to write your essays, research papers, and dissertations in academic style.
Academic writing follows the same writing process as other types of texts, but it has specific conventions in terms of content, structure and style.
Academic writing aims to convey information in an impartial way. The goal is to base arguments on the evidence under consideration, not the author’s preconceptions. All claims should be supported with relevant evidence, not just asserted.
To avoid bias, it’s important to represent the work of other researchers and the results of your own research fairly and accurately. This means clearly outlining your methodology and being honest about the limitations of your research.
The formal style used in academic writing ensures that research is presented consistently across different texts, so that studies can be objectively assessed and compared with other research.
Because of this, it’s important to strike the right tone with your language choices. Avoid informal language, including slang, contractions, clichés, and conversational phrases.
It’s important to use clear and precise language to ensure that your reader knows exactly what you mean. This means being as specific as possible and avoiding vague language.
Avoid hedging your claims with words like “perhaps,” as this can give the impression that you lack confidence in your arguments. Reflect on your word choice to ensure it accurately and directly conveys your meaning.
Specialist language or jargon is common and often necessary in academic writing, which generally targets an audience of other academics in related fields.
However, jargon should be used to make your writing more concise and accurate, not to make it more complicated. A specialist term should be used when:
● It conveys information more precisely than a comparable non-specialist term.
● Your reader is likely to be familiar with the term.
● The term is commonly used by other researchers in your field.
The best way to familiarize yourself with the kind of jargon used in your field is to read papers by other researchers and pay attention to their language.
An academic text is not just a collection of ideas about a topic—it needs to have a clear purpose. Start with a relevant research question or thesis statement, and use it to develop a focused argument. Only include information that is relevant to your overall purpose.
A coherent structure is crucial to organize your ideas. Pay attention to structure at three levels: the structure of the whole text, paragraph structure, and sentence structure.
Academic writing uses sources to support its claims. Sources are other texts (or media objects like photographs or films) that the author analyzes or uses as evidence. Many of your sources will be written by other academics; academic writing is collaborative and builds on previous research.
It’s important to consider which sources are credible and appropriate to use in academic writing. For example, citing Wikipedia is typically discouraged. Don’t rely on websites for information; instead, use academic databases and your university library to find credible sources.
You must always cite your sources in academic writing. This means acknowledging whenever you quote or paraphrase someone else’s work by including a citation in the text and a reference list at the end.
There are many different citation styles with different rules. The most common styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to consistently follow whatever style your institution requires. If you don’t cite correctly, you may get in trouble for plagiarism.
As well as following the rules of grammar, punctuation and citation, it’s important to consistently apply stylistic conventions regarding:
● How to write numbers
● Introducing abbreviations
● Using verb tenses in different sections
● Capitalization of terms and headings
● Spelling and punctuation differences between UK and US English
In some cases there are several acceptable approaches that you can choose between—the most important thing is to apply the same rules consistently, and to carefully proofread your text before you submit.
Academic writing generally tries to avoid being too personal. Information about the author may come in at some points—for example in the acknowledgements or in a personal reflection—but for the most part the text should focus on the research itself.
Always avoid addressing the reader directly with the second-person pronoun “you.” Use the impersonal pronoun “one” or an alternate phrasing instead for generalizations.
The use of the first-person pronoun “I” used to be similarly discouraged in academic writing, but it is increasingly accepted in many fields. If you’re unsure whether to use the first person, pay attention to conventions in your field or ask your instructor.
When you refer to yourself, it should be for good reason. You can position yourself and describe what you did during the research, but avoid arbitrarily inserting your personal thoughts and feelings.
Many students think their writing isn’t academic unless it’s over-complicated and long-winded. This isn’t a good approach—instead, aim to be as concise and direct as possible.
If a term can be cut or replaced with a more straightforward one without affecting your meaning, it should be. Avoid redundant phrasings in your text, and try replacing phrasal verbs with their one-word equivalents where possible.
Repetition is a part of academic writing—for example, summarizing earlier information in the conclusion—but it’s important to avoid unnecessary repetition. Make sure that none of your sentences are repeating a point you’ve already made in different words.
An academic text is not the same thing as a literary, journalistic, or marketing text. Though you’re still trying to be persuasive, a lot of techniques from these styles are not appropriate in an academic context. Specifically, you should avoid appeals to emotion and inflated claims.
Though you may be writing about a topic that’s sensitive or important to you, the point of academic writing is to clearly communicate ideas, information and arguments, not to inspire an emotional response. Avoid using emotive or subjective language.
Students are sometimes tempted to make the case for their topic with exaggerated, unsupported claims and flowery language. Stick to specific, grounded arguments that you can support with evidence, and don’t overstate your point.
Mesin Pengupas Kulit Singkong ialah mesin yang digunakan untuk mengupas kulit singkong atau ketela agar mempermudah pengolahan menjadi snack yang enak. Sebelum memulai usaha dalam bidang makanan, pilihlah Mesin Pengupas Kulit Ketela yang memiliki kualitas yang baik supaya mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal.
Berikut merupakan tips untuk memilih Mesin Pengupas Ubi yang cocok untuk bisnis Anda
Sesuaikan dengan Keperluan
Pertama kali yang perlu diperhatikan saat memilih Mesin Pengupas Ubi yaitu menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan Anda. Untuk Anda yang baru memulai usaha ini, seharusnya mencari Mesin Pengupas Kulit Singkong dengan dimensi yang tidak terlalu besar.
Selain itu, untuk Harga Mesin Pengupas Ketela sendiri jangan mencari mesin yang mempunyai harga yang terlalu mahal. Sesuaikan dengan modal yang Anda miliki. Seperti yang diketahui, terdapat banyak sekali jenis Mesin Pengupas Kulit Singkong di pasaran . Sehingga mempermudah ANda dalam memastikan jenis apa yang dibutuhkan sesuai biaya yang dimiliki.
Memilih Sesuai Kapasitas Mesin
Anda juga perlu menyesuaikan dengan daya tampung sebelum memastikan Mesin Pengupas Kulit Singkong yang ingin dibeli. Pilihlah mesin berdasarkan kapasitas sesuai dengan keperluan, karena hal ini menjadi masalah efesiensi.
Memilih mesin dengan ukuran atau kaasitas yang terlalu kecil atau mungkin terlalu besar akan menganggu biaya operasional bisnis Anda. Selain itu, cara kerja dari Mesin Pengupas Ketela tersebut menjadi tidak maksimal.
Pilihlah Mesin Pengupas Kulit Singkong Sesuai dengan Fungsinya
Selain harus memastikan daya tampung Mesin Pengupas Ubi , Anda juga perlu memperhatikan fungsi mesin tersebut. Akan menjadi baik jika Anda membeli Mesin Pengupas Kulit Singkong yang memang mempunyai fungsi hanya untuk mengupas saja. Anda perlu mempertimbangkan lagi jika ingin membeli mesin yang meiliki fungsi ganda seperti pengupas kulit sekaligus pemotong.
Mesin yang mempunyai fungsi ganda tentu berbeda dengan mesin yang mempunyai satu fungsi. Selain dari segi harga yang relative mahal, mesin dengan fungsi ganda juga akan memerlukan perwatan yang lebih.
Memiliki Garansi
Terakhir dalam memastikan Mesin Pengupas Ubi dengan adanya garansi. Jangan sampai Anda membeli Mesin Peeling Potato dengan harga {lebih murah | murah] akan tetapi tidak memiliki garansi. Untuk memperoleh garansi, Anda harus membeli Mesin Pengupas Kulit Ketela di toko yang memang sudah besar dan terpercaya.
Seperti yang diketahui, tempat besar pasti akan lebih mengunggulkan kenyamanan dan kepuasan konsumen . Sehingga mereka akan memberikan garansi untuk para klien demi kenyamanan dan kepuasan tersebut.
Itulah beberapa tips dalam memilih membeli Mesin Pengupas Kulit Ketela . Selain tips di atas Anda juga perlu memeprhatikan pemilihan bahan membeli Mesin Pengupas Ketela tersebut. Mesin yang bagus menggunakan bahan dari stainless steel.
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Tips for a Safe and Healthy Diwali: festivals of the weather to come we Party in the mood come fall. Sweets, chocolates and Delicious An ahead of we can't stop is find and account, which most effect Health has on. Diwali on the more dainty the same health of the enemy are paired. Such you take precautions is required. Today tomorrow profiteer Diwali sweets of tincture to which are fitted for your health not just harmful is rather you of many diseases the victim also can. Such you of your health, especially think need to keep. Today we show you Diwali you on how staying alert of your modern life can keep.
Tips for a Safe and Healthy Diwali
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Diwali festivals of on the to stay fit and it had to be you nutritious diet need to take is. Under it you in between hard drink, coke, etc., not taking juice intake can. If you want the vegetables so the juices can also, it is good for health and it tastes delicious.
Your you the festival days of the Keep fit together to fill the stomach eat food from survivors, but also a little late in the interval of should eat.
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We have prepared an article, which analyze in detail the top programming languages that will be popular in 2018.
To trace the dynamics, we collected data for 2017, 2016 and used data from Google Trends.
React allows you to develop mobile apps, websites and SPA (single page application).
This is the best solution if you want to develop back-end part using js.
Is the programming language used to manage data in a relational database.
According to the statistics of Google Trends, the dynamics goes down.
Considering these factors, the reputed schools ensure that they have a limited number of students in all classes so that teachers can pay attention to each of them.
The smiles and laughter in the classrooms can answer many questions of the parents who are seeking the best school for their child’s admission.
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The interactive classrooms should encourage students to think and enhance their creativity.Besides paying attention to academics, schools should also focus on the physical development of students.
