Human behaviour is the core factor that affects process safety management. Understanding human behaviour and making the best use of them can reduce the risks associated with industrial processes. This article presents an insight into the impact of human behaviour on process safety management in developing countries.
The importance of process safety in the industrial facilities of developing countries subsequently draws attention to a complex array of challenges. The key challenges are accentuated by a culture, which emphasises the value of labour over the capital assets and processes. Continuous challenges to human behaviour affect adversely on process safety management in developing countries. It is also true that there is scope for improvement especially based on development initiatives designed with significant involvement of people at grass-root level.
Human behaviour is considered the largest single barrier to the implementation of effective process safety management (PSM) systems in developing countries. Almost all incidents investigated by the relevant local, regional or national regulatory agency are found to have originated from human behaviour, either due to direct errors from individuals or from operational practices. As a result of its responsibility for providing a safe and reliable plant that has adequate protection for employees as well as for people living in the surrounding community and at the same time ensuring its competitiveness, the plant manager can take into account the importance of understanding humans in support for process safety.
The practice of process safety management (PSM) is gaining momentum across the globe, but with increased use has come considerable criticism from the public as well as safety experts. The TheSafetyMaster is an organization that provides best process safety management training focusing on operation, maintenance, and emergency preparedness. It is the foundation of any organization’s Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) program. It helps to protect individuals from injuries, loss or damage to people or property from the uncontrolled release of hazardous energy in industrial processes.
Process Safety Management is a tool that brings forth safe systems by learning and understanding the basics of hazardous incidents and their consequences. It gives an in-depth knowledge of the causes and effects of hazards, risk assessment methods and implementation strategies to manage risks associated with these hazards.
Human behaviour is a critical and inseparable element in the safety management process. Improper, inadequate and undesired human behaviour may lead to malfunctioning of the process and even catastrophic failure. If a human error occurs in a process that is not under adequate control, it will lead to serious consequences. The control for such possible occurrence is generally through training, education and auditing with the objective of changing undesirable behaviours and encouraging acceptable ones. For such purpose, it is necessary that the course on ‘Human Behaviour in Process Safety Management’ should be made mandatory for all relevant personnel in the organization.
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A hazard and operability study (HAZOP) is a systematic process for identifying and evaluating the hazards in a system and examining ways to control these hazards, usually by eliminating or minimizing them.
The idea behind a HAZOP is to examine and document possible system failures, focusing on their probability and severity; this leads to the establishment of safeguards against these failures.
These studies are done in Hazop study for any facilities where it is possible that it will be damaged by any kind of disaster.
However, this has also opened up newer doors for unethical users to exploit these technologies for their benefit.
The purpose of the Hazop study is to determine if hazardous situations exist within the process or its surroundings that may cause damage to equipment or production due to accidents, malfunctioning or human error.
Hazop study is helpful for analyzing the hazards related to natural phenomena and system failure causes.
A behavior-based safety observation sometimes referred to as a behavior-based check, is one of the best ways to collect data about the work environment and the levels of safety within an organization.
A behavior-based safety observation will give you specific information regarding what your employees are doing, how they are doing it, and what outcomes result from that performance.Behavior-Based Safety Observations (BBSOs) are one of the seven core BBS practices and an essential element of a successful behavior-based safety program.
When most people think of safety observations they usually only consider the event or activity they were observing.
While it is important not to overlook the specifics of an incident, focusing on observable behaviors offers a more comprehensive view of what causes unsafe acts and allows you to prevent their reoccurrence.Behavior-based safety observations (BBSOs) are a safe and effective way to earn employee recognition for their exceptional safety behavior.
BBSOs can be used by construction and industrial companies and other organizations that rely on the hard hats to get work done safely.BBS Starts with Selecting and Observing Desired Safe BehaviorsBBS starts with a focus on behaviors, what you want a person to do, not the label they’re wearing.
The reason why this objective exists is that experienced drivers have a long list of these problem behaviors that they have learned from years of BBS development.Identify root causesOne of the most difficult things to do when creating a business or, the process is to identify the root cause of a problem.
