Colon cancer is a malignant disease characterized by tumour growth in the large intestine, commonly referred to as the colon. In India, Colon cancer ranks 8th in the male population, and although it can affect people of any age, the incidence is much higher in the elderly.
So, in today’s article we are going to give a small overview of Colon Cancer and its treatment options, to help people getting the correct treatment on time.
Various risk factors associated to Colon Cancer
Here is a list of factors that may increase your risk of colon cancer:
- Cancer is more common in people over 50 years of age.
- Inflammatory Diseases of the Intestine
- Having diabetes or insulin resistance
- Excessive consumption of red meat or processed meat
- Hereditary syndromes or genetic mutations
- Family history of malignancy
- Undergoing radiation therapy for any other abdominal pain
Symptoms associated with Colon Cancer
- Alternative Diarrhea and constipation
- Severe abdominal cramps and discomfort
- Weakness and fatigue
- Abdominal cramps
- Weight loss
- Recurrent changes in habits and consistency of stool
- Blood in the stool
Diagnosis of Colon Cancer
The patient has to undergo colonoscopy, which is done with the help of a special device called a colonoscope. It has a camera on one end, which helps to easily examine the colon and without any incisions. Colonoscopy can also be used to collect a sample of tissue from a biopsy.
Treatment Options for Colon Cancer
- Surgery
The goal of surgery is to remove the tumour along with the diseased tissue. It involves the removal of a portion of the colon with some healthy tissue, i.e., a colectomy. Depending on the stage of cancer and how far it has spread, the doctor may recommend any of the following:
- Polypectomy
- Surgical removal of the lymph node
- Endoscopic mucosal resection
- Laparoscopic surgery
- Colostomy
- Chemotherapy
This is done by targeting the cancer cells and using certain drugs given orally or intravenously. Chemotherapy is usually used in combination with other therapies.
- Immunotherapy
It uses certain medications to boost the patient's immune system and fight the deadly disease.
- Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is provided using high-intensity X-rays, which are aimed at reducing the size of the tumour and destroying the remaining cells during surgery.
Since now, you are aware of Colon Cancer and the treatment options you can consider. For proper advice and expert guidance from top Oncologists to treat Colon Cancer visit HCG Cancer hospital in Jaipur. They provide ultra-modern cancer therapy to all patients with state-of-the-art technology backed by research.
They also have Cancer Hospital in Ahmedabad for treating Colon cancer. HCG Cancer Centre, Ahmedabad is the first dedicated private Comprehensive Cancer hospital of Gujarat state, founded to consistently provide high-quality and result-oriented cancer care treatment by adopting global innovations and technologies.
They have Cancer Centres widespread across India to help Cancer Patients and their families get the best treatment on time from top Oncologists across the world. Visit www.hcgoncology.com for more Information.
Colon cancer is a global killer.
Each year more than one million people worldwide are diagnosed with it; more than half a million die from it.
If diagnosed early enough the standard treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiation or targeted drug therapy to destroy the tumors.
But in some cases, while this approach helps put people in remission, eventually the cancer returns, spreads throughout the body, and ultimately proves fatal.Now researchers may have identified a protein that causes normal cells to become cancerous, and turn into cancer stem cells (CSCs).
This discovery could help provide a new target for anti-cancer therapies.Cancer stem cells are devilishly tricky.
While most cancer cells are killed by chemotherapy or other therapies, cancer stem cells are able to lie dormant and hide, then emerge later to grow and spread, causing the person to relapse and the cancer to return.In a study published in Nature Research’s Scientific Reports, researchers at SU Health New Orleans School of Medicine and Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center identified a protein, called SATB2, that appears to act as an “on/off” switch for specific genes inside a cancer cell.In normal, healthy colorectal tissue SATB2 is not active, but in colorectal cancer it is highly active, found in around 85 percent of tumors.
What are the sign & symptoms of colon cancer, colon cancer kya Hota hai, how to prevent colon cancer naturally, colon cancer treatment, etc?
Know in details about colon cancer, Watch this video by Dr. Priya Tiwari, Senior Consultant - Medical Oncologist, a colon cancer specialist, colon cancer doctor & Colon Cancer Doctor/Specialist & Treatment in Delhi, Gurgaon, Haryana, Delhi, and UP.
