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Fractional Ownership In Real Estate: Is This The Next Big Wave In Investment Technology?

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Investment is a crucial step in anyone’s life. Utilising the money one earns in a useful way so that they multiply in the future is quite essential. One of the most popular sectors for investment in real estate. Real estate is considered the most profitable form of investment when properly maintained.

Even though real estate was very popular back in the day, acquiring properties as a form of investment is becoming increasingly difficult. Due to inflation, the costs of most properties are much higher than the average income of a middle-class person. Many people considered the future of real estate investment to be bleak. Fortunately, newer methods of real estate investment have started that makes it possible for one to increase their profit margins, even with low down payments. This method is known as fractional real estate investment.

What is Fractional Investment?

Fractional ownership in real estate is a legal setup where a group of individuals owns a singular property together. A high-value asset is shared between investors which diminishes the financial burden on a single individual. This asset can be anything- from a commercial property like an office space or mall, to a building, to an apartment. The group of investors has passive ownership of the asset which lets them earn returns over their portion of the investment. The income and expenses are also shared by the investors.

Models of Fractional Ownership

There are a few kinds of models of fractional ownership commercial real estate that the co-investors can follow to make the ownership legally and monetarily binding.

●     Joint Ownership

This is the easiest model for fractional real estate investment. Here all the investors have rights to the property. This means that the individual owners are entitled to the property and they can use it according to their wishes as long as it doesn't harm the detailed rights of the other co-owners. In this model, owners either use certain portions of the property or give the rest on rent. They might also share usable areas according to the agreements of their contracts. If an investor wants to sell their share, they can do so with the approval of the other co-owners. It is the simplest form of co-ownership since this gives each person their own right to the property. This model is more suitable for domestic real estate properties.

●     Company Ownership

In this type of fractional ownership of real estate, the group of investors forms a company and each of them becomes a shareholder of the company. Depending on the percentage of property they want to buy, each investor is to own the same percentage of the company as well. The real estate property, in this case, is named after the company. The company owns the property instead of the individuals separately. The profits are distributed among the shareholders depending on their ownership percentage. This is more beneficial for fractional ownership commercial real estate. Even though this model comes with its unique set of responsibilities, this model saves a lot on taxes and duties. The real estates under this co-ownership are generally available for rent.

Reasons behind growth

Affordability-

Even though real estate has always been a well-favored form of investment, it has been so in upper-class circles, among people who have a lot of capital. Making real estate investment accessible to the middle class would inadvertently grow the market. Fractional ownership provides that accessibility. It gives the chance to people with lower capital to increase their assets without having to risk their savings.

Risk Management-

Even though it is true that the value of real estate never drops, there might arise some unforeseen changes that might affect the profitability. In such cases, fractional ownership acts as a safety blanket. All your savings are not invested in one place. If the popularity of one of your invested properties decreases, all your money doesn’t sink. This risk management makes fractional real estate investment a safer option.

Tenant Contract-

With domestic real estate like an apartment or house, the lease of a tenant is quite short, and if one tenant leaves, finding another takes time which results in a period of loss. When one utilises fractional ownership, the most common types of properties available are commercial which are rented by large companies like banks, malls, software, etc. The contracts extend for a long period of time and the rent paid is also quite high. The return with fractional ownership commercial real estate would be higher.

Direct Payout-

The profits on your fractional investment would come from rent which is mostly monthly or quarterly. The returns are more direct and faster than that of bonds or deposits which take time to mature. The profits from your investment are directly delivered into your bank account every month which is a better way to use your savings.

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