Overview
Angioplasty is a type of cardiac surgery procedure to improve blood flow in coronary arteries that have become narrow or blocked. Basically, it is done by using a balloon to stretch where plaque makes space inside an artery which makes it narrowed or blocked.
However, most recent balloon angioplasty procedures also involve inserting a short wire mesh tube called a stent in the artery during this procedure.
Who needs to have Angioplasty?
People who have had a heart attack or with coronary artery disease may require coronary angioplasty. It can also be used in the other parts of the body such as your neck, arms and legs, kidneys, and pelvis. It allows more hemoglobin to get through an arterial passageway that’s too narrow or blocked with plaque. This indirectly means the supply of hemoglobin will get better to the organ that the corridor reaches after the open heart operation.
What is the main purpose of Resection?
- This resection treats atherosclerosis (a collection of plaque made of fat and cholesterol) in your arteries in several different places in your body.
- Reduce chest pain caused by coronary artery blockages. Angina is the medical term for this type of pain. There are various types of angina. Certain types are treated with angioplasty.
- Limit damage to the heart during or immediately following a heart attack. Balloon Angioplasty is an emergency treatment in this scenario.
What will you experience before surgery?
Before your angioplasty, your physician will normally need you to avoid drinking or eating for a few hours. Depending on your circumstances, the cardiac surgery could last anywhere from a half-hour to several hours
You’ll need to tell your provider about any medications you’re taking and any sensitivities you have before cardiac resection. Your doctor will insert an IV into your arm to administer sedative medication. You can still respond to your provider’s queries. You’ll also be given medication through your IV to prevent your body from forming blood clots.
What happens during the Balloon angioplasty procedure?
- Your provider puts a catheter or tube through your skin and into a blood vessel in your wrist during this procedure you will be given medicine so that you cannot feel the tube in your skin in the process of cardiac surgery.
- A cardiologist, or heart doctor, guides the catheter (tube) through your arteries to reach your blocked or restricted coronary artery. When doctors discharge a dye through the catheter to make it easier to visualize your blood vessels, you may feel warm for a few moments.
- When the problematic area is found, your provider will put in a wire and another catheter (a balloon catheter) with a tiny balloon at the end.
- Once they inflate the balloon, the plaque will move out of the way to the arterial passageway , this will clear the hemoglobin to flow.
- Your doctor will next insert a stent, which is a small hollow scaffold formed of metal. The stent, which is more powerful than a balloon, keeps the corridor open when the balloon is removed.
- The stent, which your provider extends and secures into place after inserting it into your arterial passageway , remains inside your artery even after the balloon angioplasty procedure is completed. Many stents have a medication coating that helps keep your artery from narrowing again.
What happens after the surgery?
First, you will be shifted to a rest room for a few hours after. You may stay in the hospital overnight. If you had an emergency angioplasty for a heart attack, you’ll need to stay in the hospital for about a few more days.
What are the risks or complications of resection?
- An allergic reaction to the dye.
- A heart attack occurred.
- Bleeding.
- If a stent is not placed in your artery, you may get a recurrent blockage.
- Atypical cardiac beat.
- Stroke.
- Clots of blood form.
- Chest ache
- Damage to the blood vessels or the kidneys.
What would be the recovery time after surgery?
Don’t stress yourself till 24 hours after the treatment. You may need medicines like aspirin or other blood thinners after your resection procedure.
Remember that your doctor is a partner in your recovery, so don’t hesitate to ask them Questions. Divine Heart & Multispeciality Hospital, Heart hospital in Lucknow offers different specialties in cardiology, Cardiovascular surgery, and many more, book an appointment with a cardiologist.
Balloon Angioplasty Treatment in India.
Angioplasty, also known as balloon angioplasty and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), is a minimally invasive, endovascular procedure to widen narrowed or obstructed arteries or veins, typically to treat arterial atherosclerosis.
A stent may be inserted at the time of ballooning to ensure the vessel remains open, and the balloon is then deflated and withdrawn.
Angioplasty has come to include all manner of vascular interventions that are typically performed percutaneously.
