There are various types of cancers: such as breast cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer and cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is the most common type of female cancer in females. It's also one of the major cancers among women.
What is cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus that is passed from person to person through sexual contact.
Most cervical cancers can be prevented with vaccines and regular screenings. However, when cervical cancer does occur, it can be deadly.
What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?
The symptoms of cervical cancer can be hard to spot in the early stages. That's why it's important to get regular screenings to detect early signs of the disease.
Some common symptoms of cervical cancer include:
· Abnormal bleeding: This can include bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause.
· Pelvic pain: This can signify that cancer has spread to other organs in the pelvis.
· An unusual vaginal discharge can be a sign of infection or inflammation.
Talk to your gynaecologist immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Symptoms and signs of cervical cancer
Most cervical cancer occurs without any symptoms or signs. However, some women may experience abnormal bleeding or discharge from the vagina. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your gynaecologist so that they can rule out other causes.
Other symptoms of cervical cancer can include pain during sex, pelvic pain, and difficulty urinating. Again, if you experience any of these symptoms, you must see your gynaecologist for a proper diagnosis.
Causes of cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact. There are many types of HPV; some can cause health problems, including cancer.
Most HPV infections go away independently, but some types can stay in the body for many years. These types of HPV can cause abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix, leading to cancer.
The best way to prevent cervical cancer is to get vaccinated against HPV and to practice safe sex.
Cervical cancer treatment methods
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus, that opens at the top of the vagina. Though cervical cancer is not as common as other types of cancer, it is still important to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors. Treatment for cervical cancer usually involves surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.
Suppose you have been diagnosed with cervical cancer. In that case, your treatment will be determined by several factors, including the stage of your cancer, your age and overall health, and your personal preferences. Your doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is best for you.
Surgery is the most common treatment for cervical cancer. The type of surgery you have will depend on the stage of your cancer. A hysterectomy (surgery to remove the uterus) may be needed for early-stage cervical cancer. A radical hysterectomy (removal of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, lymph nodes, and surrounding tissues) may be necessary for more advanced cancers.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with surgery.
Prevention of cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is a preventable disease. You can do many things to reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer or catch it early if you do develop it.
Firstly, get the HPV vaccine. HPV is a virus that can lead to cervical cancer, and the vaccine is very effective at protecting against it.
Secondly, have regular Pap tests. These tests can detect changes in the cells of the cervix that could lead to cancer. Catching these changes early means they can be treated before they become cancerous.
Thirdly, use condoms during sex. This will help protect you from HPV and other sexually transmitted infections that can increase your risk of cervical cancer.
Finally, quit smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for cervical cancer, so quitting will greatly reduce your chances of developing the disease.
Conclusion:
Cervical cancer is often detected through routine Pap smear tests. If abnormal cells are found on the Pap smear, your doctor will likely order further testing to determine if cancer is present.
