Kidney stones (also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis) are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. A small, hard deposit that forms in the kidneys and is often painful when passed. Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and acid salts that stick together in concentrated urine. They can be painful when passing through the urinary tract, but usually don’t cause permanent damage.
The most common symptom is severe pain, usually in the side of the abdomen, that’s often associated with nausea.
Diet, excess body weight, some medical conditions, and certain supplements and medications are among the many causes of kidney stones. Possible causes include drinking too little water, exercise (too much or too little), obesity, weight loss surgery, or eating food with too much salt or sugar. Infections and family history might be important in some people. Eating too much fructose correlates with increasing risk of developing a kidney stone.
Treatment includes pain relievers and drinking lots of water to help pass the stone. Medical procedures may be required to remove or break up larger stones.
There are different types of kidney stones. The cause of the problem depends on the type of stone.
Stones can form when urine contains too much of certain substances that form crystals. These crystals can develop into stones over weeks or months.
Calcium stones are most common. They are most likely to occur in men between ages 20 to 30. Calcium can combine with other substances to form the stone.
Oxalate is the most common of these. Oxalate is present in certain foods such as spinach. It is also found in vitamin C supplements. Diseases of the small intestine increase your risk for these stones.
Calcium stones can also form from combining with phosphate or carbonate.
Other types of stones include:
Cystine stones can form in people who have cystinuria. This disorder runs in families. It affects both men and women.
Struvite stones are mostly found in men or women who have repeated urinary tract infections. These stones can grow very large and can block the kidney, ureter, or bladder.
Uric acid stones are more common in men than in women. They can occur with gout or chemotherapy.
Other substances, such as certain medicines, also can form stones.
The main symptom is severe pain that starts and stops suddenly:
Pain may be felt in the belly area or side of the back.
Pain may move to the groin area (groin pain), testicles (testicle pain) in men, and labia (vaginal pain) in women.
Other symptoms can include:
Abnormal urine color
Blood in the urine
Chills
Fever
Nausea and vomiting
Lithotriptic:
Having the quality of or used for dissolving or destroying stone in the bladder or kidneys.
Lithotriptic agents are an agent that effects the dissolution of a calculi.
Urricali tablet & syrup is a natural Lithotriptic. It facilitates the passage of urinary calculi by diuretic action. Apart from disintegration of stones and flushing them out, Urricali tablet & syrup also prevents their recurrence. It also effectively cures and prevents urinary tract infections. Urricali perceptively encourages healthy urinary track and helps to keep up a normal urine composition add mucosal integrity. Urricali tablet & syrup possess anti-spasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties which helps to reduce ureteric colic and ease the condition sore and burning micturition.
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