logo
logo
Sign in

Fire Retardant vs Fire Resistant

avatar
Stacey Shannon
Fire Retardant vs Fire Resistant

Oxygen, heat, and fuel - are the three ingredients needed to create fire. Fire is a good servant but a bad master and it’s good to know how to combat it before it inevitably enters our lives with destruction.


What can we do and what materials can we use to minimize the adverse effects that fires have?


Fire retardant vs fire resistant - what is the difference?


You may not think that there is a difference between the terms fire resistant and fire retardant - but there is. Even though both terms are commonly abbreviated as FR, they don’t mean quite the same.


Here is the difference between fire resistant vs. fire retardant:


  • A flame-resistant material is inherently resistant to flames. It can withstand high temperatures and still retain its qualities and attributes. These materials are self-extinguishing after the heat source has been removed.


  • A flame retardant material has been chemically treated to withstand higher temperatures. A coating of flame-retardant chemicals makes a material much less likely to catch fire.

Bear in mind that there is no such thing as an absolutely ‘flame-resistant’ material. Given a high enough temperature, every material can be destroyed in a fire. Not even a diamond can withstand the temperatures on the surface of the Sun.


Here’s a list of commonly asked questions regarding the meaning of fire resistant and fire retardant.


Does FR mean fire resistant?


The abbreviation FR is often used for both flame-resistant and flame-retardant materials. Flame-resistant materials, like Kevlar and Nomex, inherently ward off fire. Fire retardant materials are chemically treated to have a higher tolerance to flames.


What does Inherent FR mean?


Inherent fire-resistant materials keep their fire resistance in themselves - they are naturally fire-resistant. This is in contrast to fire retardant materials, which are merely coated with a chemical that makes them tougher.


The list of inherently fire-resistant materials includes:

  • Aramids - for example, Nomex and Kevlar
  • Modacrylics - for example, Protex
  • FR Rayon - for example, LenzingFR
  • Polybenzimidazole - for example, PBI


Inherently fire-resistant materials don’t lose their properties after washing. Fire retardant materials can lose their heat avoiding properties after a few years of use.


What is fire retardant paint?


Fire retardant paint is a protective coating applied to walls and other surfaces that make the structure more resistant to flames.

Fire retardant paints are usually rated by the number of minutes they provide protection during exposure to open flame. They are usually rated between 30 and 60 minutes.


Fire retardant paint shouldn’t be mistaken for intumescent paint.


Intumescent paints swell up and create a protective foam when exposed to excessive heat during a fire. It suffocates the fire and protects the inner structures of a building.


What are flame-resistant cables?


Cables are a notorious fire hazard and a cause of countless fires in residential and professional environments.

There are three types of cables when it comes to their ability to withstand and operate under high temperatures.


Heat-resistant cables will operate normally in the event of higher temperatures, but will not function in the event of a fire.

Fire-resistant cables operate normally in the event of a fire.


Flame retardant cables will not operate normally in the event of a fire but will aid in preventing the spread of the fire.


Conclusion


Nothing is really fire resistant - given a high enough temperature and a long enough timeframe, everything in the universe will burn. 

The number one cause of flames is human negligence. All of the measures we take, like using fire-resistant or flame-retardant materials, are just prophylactic for the inevitable slip-up in human behavior.



collect
0
avatar
Stacey Shannon
guide
Zupyak is the world’s largest content marketing community, with over 400 000 members and 3 million articles. Explore and get your content discovered.
Read more