India’s National Education Policy (NEP) teaches the core principles, doctrines and values necessary for an individual to lead a good life. It has the vision to provide an education system to the young mind that sustainably transforms the country into an excellent knowledge and skills society by providing high-quality education to all, to make India an international knowledge superpower.
The National Education Policy 2020 focuses on several key areas, including improving the quality of education, increasing access to education and promoting inclusiveness and equity. The new policy also seeks to offer a more diverse and flexible range of academic pathways, allowing students to pursue the topics that interest them the most and suit their goals and talents.
National Education Policy 2020 – An Overview
The National Education Policy 2020 vision is to provide high-quality education to aspiring students of all parts of society, thus transforming the Indian learning and teaching system by 2040. It will bring approximately two crores of out-of-school kids back into the mainstream and have common learning standards in private, public and government schools.
National Education Policy 2020 recommends using technology to develop teacher training and provide teachers with access to new research and the most excellent practices in the education system. There are endless changes formulated by the National Education Policy 2020; the following are some of the fundamental changes –
- Public spending on education by the Centre and states has been increased to 6% of the Gross Domestic Product.
- The Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) has been renamed the Ministry of Education.
- There will be no rigid separation between science and arts and curricular and extracurricular streams.
- The education of gifted kids will be looked into.
- Establishment of a Gender Inclusion fund
In the old education structure, students aged 3-6 are not covered as 1st Class begins at age 6. But in the new 5+3+3+4 educational structure, a strong base of Early Childhood Care and Education from age 3 is also included. The objective and aim of the New Education Policy 2021 academic structure is to promote better overall learning, well-being and development from an early age.
New 5+3+3+4 Educational Structure
The new 5+3+3+4 education structure will cover all the students from the ages 3-8, 8-11, 11-14, and 14-18 years, respectively. This will focus on and develop unique and new capabilities for each student. Following are the step-by-step foundational stage which comes under New Education Policy 2021 –
5 Years of Foundational Stage - For Ages: 3 to 8
- For classes 1 to 2 - Anganwadi/pre-school
- This stage is focused on multilevel, flexible, activity- or play-based training methods and developing a kid's language skills.
3 Years of Preparatory Stage - For Ages: 8 to 11
- For classes 3 to 5 - This stage is focused on foundational education and raising kids' basic skills.
- Students will study subjects like Art, Mathematics and Science.
3 Years of Middle Stage - For Ages: 11 to 14
- For classes 6 to 8 - Students will study core academic skills and life skills in this stage.
- They will study the concepts of science, humanities, arts, social sciences and mathematics.
4 Years of Secondary Stage - For Ages: 14 to 18
- For classes 9 to 12 – It will cover two stages: the first is Classes 9 and 10, and the second is Classes 11 and 12.
Conclusion
The new policy has replaced the older education policy after 34 years, launched in 1986. National Education Policy 2020 is based on four essential pillars: equity, access, accountability and quality.
New Education Policy 2021 focuses on remoulding India into a global knowledge superpower by making education more multidisciplinary, holistic, flexible, and suited to 21st-century requirements and aimed at bringing out the person's capabilities of every student.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi explained the roadmap of NEP in primary education through stories and examples.
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This Republic Day, let’s see how the 'National Education Policy 2020' will lay the foundation for a new India that aspires to grow as an international center of information in the most holistic and sustainable of ways.The NEP has added a lot to the education front in terms of required reforms.
By strengthening their expertise and awareness, NEP 2020 will empower all the nation's citizens.The SDGs 2030 targets to provide primary and secondary education for everyone (including boys and girls), and also fair access to quality technical education to the member states of the UN.
NEP 2020 is built upon five pillars: access, affordability, equity, quality, and accountability, as set out above in the SDG principles.Accessibility of EducationThe greatest win under the NEP is that the age of 3-6 years is a particular consideration.
In addition, a new Gender Equality Fund for education and advancement of disabled education is also active.
It notes that all regulations relating to higher education tuition and charges by private institutions must be open and reported and the fees can not be unilaterally raised by institutions.Equity for allThe UNSDG 2030 emphasizes that both men and women, young and adults, disadvantaged individuals, indigenous peoples, and persons who are living in disadvantaged circumstances will be given universal access to education.
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