If you are new to the app development industry, various jargon might confuse you. This can be a problem when discussing your application idea with a developer, and they throw technical terms like front-end and back-end development.
Don’t let anyone catch you off guard. Go through this blog post to understand the meaning of front-end and back-end development and how they differ from each other.
What is Front-end development?
Front-end development is the programming that deals with the visual aspects of an app. It is the part with which you can directly interact and see. It is meant to receive the backend capabilities of the system.
Front-end involves bells, buttons, navigation, graphics, logos, images, and much more. It is for the user-side, as users can view and experience it. An appealing design and facilitating experience are attributed to front-end development.
To promote your business online, you need to post information, images, and other data. This process is a part of front-end development, and whatever users interact with when using an app is because of front-end development.
What is Backend development?
Backend is also known as server-side. It is the process behind the scene responsible for providing services to the front-end indirectly. It works on the server side and communicates with the front end to ensure smooth functioning.
Backend is a part of the non-user interface which deals with the complex system in the background. It is not in the direct contact of users but serves users on the front-end.
What’s the Difference Between Front-end and Back-end Development?
- Roles: Front-end development encompasses the web design with which users interact. The graphics, colors, and displays are chosen to make the app features attractive and user-friendly while keeping the color psychology in mind. It primarily deals with visual elements to engage users.
On the other hand, back-end development focuses on complex codes, logic, and algorithms on the server-side. It is not in direct contact with the app users.
Back-end development involves the management of databases and applications. Both types of developments occur on the opposite sides of a string (one at the front and the other at the back).
- Languages: There are three popular programming languages used for front-end development, HTML( HyperText Markup Language), CSS( Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript.
HTML is a coding markup language used to organize web content. CSS accompanies HTML and decides fonts, layouts, styles, and colors. JavaScript is used for interactive elements like dropdown menus, modal windows, pop-ups, and contact forms.
For backend development, the widely used languages are PHP, Ruby, Python, Java, and Rust. PHP is the most popular language for backend development because it is open-source and can build dynamic web apps.
- Frameworks: The frameworks used for frontend development are jQuery, Sass, React.js, and AngularJS. In contrast, backend development frameworks are Express, Django, Rails, and Spring.
Which One Is More Important?
Well, this question is critical. Front-end development is required to retain users and attract new clients, and it is imperative to the loading speed of the page. If your application is heavy and takes time to load, it is more likely that your users will close your app too soon. While the back-end is the skeleton of any application, you can not get an excellent app without integrating both developments. Take an example of eCommerce application development where the back-end is responsible for user registration, adding products to the cart, wishlist, online shop scaling, and SEO settings. The app will not function well without back-end development, no matter how attractive the product display is. Similarly, if the products are not displayed well, and the Ui is not user-friendly, no one would want to stay on the page, irrespective of building a responsive e-commerce app. It implies that both front-end and back-end developments are required to get a highly functional app.
Conclusion
Irrespective of your business model and the domain of the industry, front-end development and back-end developments are necessary. Hire a front-end development agency that also specializes in back-end development to create a versatile app packed with features that make it an instant hit.
Zazz can help you. We are a renowned app development company offering end-to-end development solutions. Contact us to avail of our matchless services.
