Because Covid-19 has just been available for a few months, experts don't know much about it yet. Every day, though, more is discovered.
We now know, for example, that it can survive on surfaces for several days and a few hours in the air. We now know that virus particles may be spread by saliva and fluids coughed up from the lungs, as well as through our feces.
Coughing, touching other individuals, and leaving the virus on surfaces are all straightforward ways for an infected person to disseminate viral particles. Handwashing after being in public places is unquestionably important in preventing the spread of Covid-19. But what can we do in our homes to get rid of it?
Coronaviruses have been studied for how long they can live on various surfaces in two recent investigations. The study looked at a variety of viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus responsible for Covid-19. It was also discovered that the survival times differed depending on the type of surface.
Stainless steel and plastic held the virus the longest, whereas paper and cardboard had the smallest survival rates.
The number of virus particles decreases throughout this time, but it's concerning because the particles might remain on a surface for days rather than hours or minutes. So, how effective are the household cleaning supplies you currently have in your home in killing coronavirus? In the list below, there is some good news.
Soap and water
To eliminate the virus from surfaces, use soap and water as your first line of defense. Soap interacts with the lipids in the viral shell, causing it to lift from surfaces and be washed away by water.
Of course, when you go home from the store, you must wash your hands and wash your food as usual.
Bleach
Sodium hypochlorite, the main component in bleach, is particularly powerful at destroying the virus. Allow 10 to 15 minutes for the bleach to work, then wipe the area clean with a clean towel.
The bleach works by destroying the virus's protein and ribonucleic acid (RNA), which is the material that serves as the blueprint for producing additional virus particles once you've been infected. Use the bleach according to the directions on the container.
Surgical spirit
The alcohol ethanol makes up the majority of surgical spirit. Coronaviruses have been proven to be killed by ethanol in as little as 30 seconds. Alcohol, like bleach, destroys the protein and RNA that make up the virus.
Using surgical spirit, dampen a cloth and rub it over a surface. You won't need to wipe this away since it will evaporate.
Surface wipes
An antiseptic – commonly benzalkonium chloride – is the active element in surface wipes. The wipes operate by physically eliminating germs by applying pressure to them while using them, and the bacteria then cling to the wipe.
Antiseptics function by destroying fats in pathogen cells, whereas SARS-CoV-2 has very few fats. The wipes also leave an antiseptic layer on the surface, which kills microorganisms.
Benzalkonium chloride has been proven to be effective against bacteria and coronaviruses that infect mice and dogs, but not against the human coronavirus.
Hand sanitizers
A word of caution regarding hand sanitizers. Ethanol, the alcohol in surgical spirit, is the principal element in hand sanitizers that destroy SARS-CoV-2. However, the concentration in the sanitizer is critical — it must be greater than 60% or the virus will not be successfully killed.
You may also make sure to air out the areas where you spend time on a regular basis. Every time an infected individual coughs, hundreds of small droplets containing the virus are produced.
SARS-CoV-2 can live for up to three hours in the air. As a result, by opening the window, you may remove and scatter the droplets, lowering the quantity of virus in the air and lowering the danger of infection for others.
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