In Australia, non-melanoma skin cancer is one of the major public health concerns. According to the sources, there are over 200 new cases of skin cancer diagnosed each day. The bad news is that this digit is rising.
It is important to know the signs and symptoms of this type of cancer, as well as how to get treatment if you are diagnosed with it. In this blog post, we will discuss what non-melanoma skin cancer is and some of the most common types of this cancer.
What is Non-melanoma skin cancer - Brief Overview
Skin, the body’s largest organ, plays a critical role in the human body. Any damage to it can affect Homeostasis, thermoregulation and removal of waste materials.
Non-melanoma skin cancer is more commonly known as Keratinocyte Skin Cancer check. It is of two types; basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
Skin cancer upset the cells of the skin. The skin affected by cancer is known as a lesion. It is a disease that grows on your skin cells and spreads to destroy other tissue.
Why is the Skin Cancer Rate Higher in Australia?
People-Based in Australia are at higher risk of having skin cancer as they have absolute fair skin. The level of UV radiation affects them more than other people. Although, not all types of Keratinocyte skin cancers are life-threatening. Its level of severity can be categorised into high risk, average risk and increased risk.
According to various public health surveys and Medicare records, the number of cases keeps climbing every day. It is not stopping as Australia has less ozone area than other countries.
Types of Keratinocyte Skin Cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma
BCC is more commonly reported than SCC. According to the reports, 70 percent of non-melanoma skin cancer is usually BCC. It spreads over the outer layer known as the epidermis. The chances of getting this cancer are high in the areas which receive more sun exposure including the face, hands, shoulders, neck etc.
Symptoms
BCC spreads slowly and there are no such symptoms for it. Be in touch with professionals now if you observe any of the below-written situations.
- Lumps
- Dry patches in bright pink colour
Ignoring the skin changes isn’t good for you. It’s an alarming situation that requires immediate professional assistance. Sayyal Health Services is offering advanced medical care for the patients with non-melanoma. Contact them now for early diagnosis, treatment and management for skin cancer.
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma is a rare disease and more severe than BBC. In this type of tumour, the harm is at the upper layer of our skin known as the epidermis.
This cancer usually affects those areas which are more towards heat exposure, for example, the head, shoulders, face, lower legs etc. SCC is fast-growing cancer that spreads within weeks or months.
Symptoms
- Increased number of lumps, or moles
- Skin becomes painful to touch
- Dry skin with red patches
- Looks like an unhealed wound.
Procedures to Diagnose Keratinocyte Cancer:
Staging
Staging is performed to examine how much cancer is spread. It also describes the cancer's stage according to its severity. It is mostly carried out in cases of squamous cell cancer.
Biopsy
A biopsy is just a medical test that is performed to diagnose cancer. In it, a tissue of upset skin is taken for examination in the laboratory.
Treatments:
The suitable way to treat non-melanoma skin cancer depends on the size, location and type of cancer you are surfing from. Here are some commonly practised ways;
Surgery
Surgery is mostly done for the treatment of skin cancer. In this procedure, all of the non-melanoma skin is removed. If the stage of cancer is severe the surrounding area's skin is also removed for better outcomes.
Chemotherapy
In chemotherapy, drugs are used to treat skin cancer like non-melanoma. The patient consumes drugs via a pill, or cream or injected directly into the vein. These chemicals enter the human bloodstream and fight against cancer cells.
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy also known as Radian therapy is especially used to treat the affected areas near the nose, eye or forehead as it’s risky to get the surgery done there. It’s a non-surgical treatment in which x-rays from the outside of the are targeted to kill the tumour.
Other treatments:
- Cryotherapy (liquid nitrogen is being used to kill tumours)
- Curettage
- Cautery
Sayyal Health Services - Don’t Neglect your Skin Changes
If you have observed any of the above-mentioned skin changes or an increased number of unhealed sores, you immediately need to seek professional help for a skin cancer check.
Detecting any negative development at the right time will lessen the severity of Skin Cancer. At Sayyal Health Services, All-inclusive screening and treatment is ensured. Book your appointment with the finest doctor now!
