The latest scientific information regarding the most common cancer myths, misconceptions, and facts. Learn the facts to reduce your stress and make correct health decisions.
MYTH 1: Cancer is contagious.
FACT: No, cancer is not contagious. Cancer is not a virus or an infection that can be spread from person to person like the common cold or flu. However, certain cancers are caused by viruses and bacteria that can be transmitted between individuals. Certain types of the human papillomavirus (HPV) have been associated to cervical, anal, and certain forms of head and neck tumors.
Cancer is caused by genetic mutations that can occur spontaneously or be caused by various factors such as exposure to carcinogens, lifestyle habits, or inherited genetic mutations. It is important to seek accurate information and seek medical advice if you have concerns about cancer.
MYTH 2: Cancer is a death sentence.
FACT: No, cancer is not necessarily a death sentence. Advances in diagnosis and treatment have made it possible for many people to live long, healthy lives after a cancer diagnosis. The outcome of a cancer diagnosis depends on many factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the effectiveness of the treatment.
As scientists gain insight of cancer and find more effective methods, recovery rates continue to rise.
In January 2019, an estimated 16.9 million cancer survivors from Reliable Sources were living in the United States. Over the past four decades, survival rates have doubled in the United Kingdom.
It is also important to note that survival rates vary greatly by cancer type. In the United Kingdom, testicular cancer survival rates are 98%, whereas pancreatic cancer survival rates are below 1%.
With early detection and appropriate treatment, many people are able to successfully manage their cancer and enjoy a good quality of life. It is important to seek medical advice and access evidence-based treatments if you or a loved one is diagnosed with cancer.
MYTH 3: If you have a family history of cancer, you will get it too.
FACT: Having a family history of cancer can increase your risk of developing certain types of cancer, but it does not guarantee that you will get cancer. Inherited genetic mutations that increase the risk of cancer can run in families, but there are many other factors that also play a role in the development of cancer, including lifestyle habits, exposure to environmental toxins, and chance.
It is important to be aware of your family history and to discuss any concerns with your doctor, who can help you determine your level of risk and recommend steps to reduce that risk. Regular cancer screenings and lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular physical activity, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption can also help lower the risk of cancer.
MYTH 4: Cancer thrives on sugar.
FACT: Cancer cells can consume sugar for energy, but there is no scientific evidence to suggest that consuming sugar directly causes cancer to grow. Cancer cells require a constant source of energy, which they obtain from the breakdown of glucose (a type of sugar) in the bloodstream.
However, it is important to note that a diet high in sugar and processed foods can contribute to weight gain, which is a risk factor for several types of cancer. Maintaining a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein, and limiting sugar and processed foods, is an important step in reducing the risk of cancer and promoting overall health.
MYTH 5: Cancer treatment is usually worse than the disease.
FACT: Cancer treatment can be challenging and have side effects, but for many people, it can also be lifesaving. The goal of cancer treatment is to destroy or remove the cancer cells while minimizing harm to healthy cells. The type and severity of side effects depend on the type of cancer, the stage of the cancer, and the specific treatments used.
For some people, the side effects of treatment can be manageable and temporary, while others may experience more severe and long-lasting effects. However, it is important to remember that the severity of side effects also depends on the individual’s overall health and response to treatment.
Overall, the benefits of cancer treatment often outweigh the risks and side effects. In many cases, cancer treatment can lead to a cure or long-term remission, and even when a cure is not possible, treatment can help control the cancer and improve the patient’s quality of life. It is important to discuss the benefits and risks of different treatment options with your doctor to determine the best approach for your individual needs.
Read More: Articles on Cancer & Oncology
