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Arbab Usmani
Mughal architect in Delhi

Delhi, the capital city of India, has been an epicenter of architecture since time immemorial. One of the most significant periods in the history of Indian architecture was the Mughal era. Mughal architecture is an amalgamation of Islamic, Indian, and Persian styles and was patronized by the Mughal emperors who ruled India from the early 16th century to the mid-19th century.


The Mughal architecture in Delhi can be witnessed in the form of various monuments, forts, and palaces.


The Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Jama Masjid, Humayun's Tomb, and Safdarjung Tomb are a few prominent examples of Mughal architecture in Delhi.


The Red Fort in Delhi, also known as Lal Qila, was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. The fort, which is made of red sandstone, is an excellent example of Mughal architecture. It has a combination of Persian, Indian, and European styles of architecture, which can be seen in the design of its domes, minarets, and arches.


The Qutub Minar, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is another prominent example of Mughal architecture in Delhi. It was built in the early 13th century by the Mughal ruler Qutub-ud-din Aibak. The minaret, which is made of red sandstone and marble, is 73 meters tall and has five stories. The minaret is surrounded by several other monuments, including the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, which is one of the oldest mosques in India.


Jama Masjid, which is the largest mosque in India, is another prime example of Mughal architecture. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. The mosque is made of red sandstone and white marble and has three domes and two minarets. The mosque has a vast courtyard that can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers at a time.


Humayun's Tomb is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and a prominent example of Mughal architecture in Delhi. It was built in the mid-16th century by the Mughal empress Bega Begum. The tomb, which is made of red sandstone and white marble, is surrounded by lush gardens and water bodies.


Safdarjung Tomb is another example of Mughal architecture in Delhi. It was built in the mid-18th century by the Mughal ruler Nawab Safdarjung. The tomb, which is made of red sandstone and marble, is located in the midst of a lush garden and has several pavilions and water bodies.


Apart from these monuments, there are several other examples of Mughal architecture in Delhi. The Mughal Gardens at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Tomb of Emperor Akbar, and the Hauz Khas complex are a few other examples of Mughal architecture in Delhi.


In conclusion, Mughal architecture in Delhi is an exquisite blend of Indian, Islamic, and Persian styles. It is characterized by its intricate design, lavish use of materials, and magnificent structures. The monuments, forts, and palaces built during the Mughal era continue to inspire and awe visitors with their beauty and grandeur. They are a testament to the skill and vision of the Mughal architects who left an indelible mark on Indian architecture.




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Arbab Usmani
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