Diabetic dyslipidemia is a common complication of type 2 diabetes. It occurs when cholesterol and triglyceride levels get out of balance, raising the risk of heart disease. This article explains what causes it and how to treat it to keep your heart healthy.
What is Diabetic Dyslipidemia?
About 70% of people with type 2 diabetes deal with diabetic dyslipidemia. It means their triglycerides (TG) go up, their "good" HDL cholesterol goes down, and they have more small, dense LDL particles. These lipid problems make atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) more likely, which is a major reason why diabetes can be so serious. Plus, it adds up healthcare costs for people with type 2 diabetes.
How it’s Connected to Heart Disease
High levels of LDL, often called "bad cholesterol," are a big deal for heart health, whether you have diabetes or not. But when you add diabetes into the mix, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides tend to go up even more because your body lacks insulin or it develops resistance. So, if you have diabetes, your heart's at risk! And having more of those small, dense LDL particles makes it even worse. Plus, high triglycerides can mess up your pancreas and make heart problems worse.
Managing Diabetic Dyslipidemia
There are two main ways to deal with diabetic dyslipidemia: with medicines and lifestyle changes.
Medicines to Lower Cholesterol
Doctors have a bunch of medications to help out:
Doctors prescribe medications like statins, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, and fibrates based on your risk factors and cholesterol levels, along with your daily antidiabetic medicines. Statins are the main ones used because they lower LDL cholesterol and cut down the risk of heart disease. Other meds like ezetimibe and PCSK9 inhibitors can help too, especially if you can't handle statins well or if your dyslipidemia sticks around.
1. Statins: These lower LDL cholesterol levels by blocking a cholesterol-making enzyme. They are super effective, but they can cause side effects like muscle pain and liver trouble.
2. Ezetimibe: This medication keeps your body from absorbing too much cholesterol from food. It is not as strong as statins but can help if you need extra help.
3. PCSK9 inhibitors: These medications lower LDL cholesterol by blocking a protein that controls how much LDL your liver takes in. They are usually given as shots and can be expensive.
4. Bile acid sequestrants: These pills help get rid of extra bile acids, which can lower LDL cholesterol. They are not as strong as statins but can be a good option if you can't take other medicines.
5. PPAR Agonist: Saroglitazar (such as Bilypsa Tablet) is a special kind of medicine that helps lower triglycerides and make insulin work better. It is unique because it activates two parts of a protein that help control blood fat and sugar levels. The two important protein parts called PPAR: α (alpha) and γ (gamma). When it activates PPARα, it helps lower high blood fat levels (triglycerides). And when it activates PPARγ, it helps the body respond better to insulin, lowering blood sugar levels. So basically, it helps control both high blood fat and high blood sugar levels.
Lifestyle Changes
Changing your lifestyle can also make a big difference:
1. Eat Better: Load up on veggies, nuts, and whole grains, and cut back on fried foods and sweets.
2. Heart-Healthy Foods: Snack on nuts and grains, which are full of good fats that help your heart.
3. Lose Weight: Even losing a little weight can help improve your cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure. But remember, just losing weight might not fully protect your heart – you might still need meds to really keep things in check.
Conclusion
Diabetic dyslipidemia is a serious threat to heart health for people with type 2 diabetes. By understanding what causes it and taking steps to manage it – with medicines and lifestyle changes – you can keep your heart healthy and live your best life. Get your best medicine for diabetes and dyslipidemia after consulting with your healthcare provider.
The carbohydrates in the food we eat are converted into sugar by our bodies and released in our bloodstream.
The body then signals the pancreas to produce insulin to let the body’s cells to use the sugar as energy.
With diabetes, the body is either not able to produce insulin or cannot utilise the sugar due to insulin-resistance of the cells.
Excess sugar over time can cause chronic issues such as heart disease, vision loss, and kidney problems.
Currently, there is no cure for Type 1 diabetes and injecting insulin is the only treatment method.Type 2 DiabetesType 2 diabetes is when the body does not produce enough insulin or doesn’t process the sugars due to insulin resistance in our body causing a rise in blood sugar levels.
Blood sugar levels can be maintained with healthy lifestyle changes such as regular exercising, weight loss, and healthy eating.Gestational diabetes – this occurs during pregnancy in expectant mothers.PrediabetesThis is a condition that ails 1 in every 3rd American which accounts for almost 88 million adults.
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Diabetics are the worst diseases for human life.
In a study conducted by CDC, almost 88 million American adults have diabetes.
Not only it is not good for the heart, but a lot of people are suffering from diabetic complications, which are caused by bacon.Drink green tea daily to reduce cholesterol, to eliminate fat, to stay away from diabetes and to protect the heart.A glass of wine and green tea can be your diabetes best friend.
The extra calories that you will indulge in will cause the insulin resistance, and if you are suffering from a diabetes then, you will be faced with a lot of complications.Exercise is great for your health.Tips for DiabeticsPrioritize Your Sleep:There are those who love to eat just because they have diabetes.
You can have diabetes, but you still have to go to bed every day and sleep.
Exercise is not bad or harmful to diabetes.On the contrary, it helps the insulin secretory process.
