Cervical cancer is a major health concern for women and it is increasing around the world. It’s important to understand the depth of this cancer. What causes Cervical Cancer in India, how to spot symptoms, and what factors increase the risk? Let’s spread Cervical Cancer awareness in India from the basics so you can stay informed and care for yourself and your loved ones’ health. Find diagnostic Centre nearby with best health checkup packages.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, which is the lower part of the woman’s uterus. The main cause is a virus called HPV. HPV stands for human papillomavirus, which spreads through sexual contact. Not everyone who gets HPV will develop cervical cancer, but it’s a significant risk factor.
Let’s explore and educate ourselves about Cervical Cancer’s Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors through Likhitha’s Diagnostics blog
Causes of Cervical Cancer:
1. HPV Infection
HPV, or human papillomavirus, is the main malefactor behind cervical cancer. Out of 150 types of HPV, types 16 and 18, are the most concerning for health issues and can cause changes in cervical cells that may lead to cancer over time.
2. Weak Immune System
If your immune system is weak, whether due to conditions like HIV/AIDS infections or certain medications, be aware you’re at higher risk. Make or work for a strong immune system that will help to fight off such infections, including the HPV vaccine.
3. Smoking
Smoking spoils your healthy habits and routine, avoid smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products that can damage your cervical cells. This damage increases the risk factor of HPV to cause cancer. So, kicking the habit can lower your risk.
4. Multiple Sexual Partners
Having multiple sexual partners or starting sexual activity early increases the common chance of getting HPV infection nowadays. More partners mean you are directly welcoming the viruses to erase your life easily.
5. Family History
Sometimes, genetics play a major role in cancer reports. If someone in your family has had cervical cancer in the past, your risk may be higher. It’s essential to know your family history and share it with your doctor to get a Cervical Cancer Vaccine for a better cure today!
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
In the early stages, cervical cancer often doesn’t show any symptoms. But as it progresses, you might notice these changes in you:
1. Abnormal Bleeding
Bleeding cycle intervals periods, after sex bleeding, or after menopause can be a sign.
2. Pelvic Pain
Pain in your pelvis or during sex isn’t normal, better to figure out through relevant test and then discuss with your doctor.
3. Weight Loss and Fatigue
Losing weight without trying and feeling tired all the time could be red flags.
4. Changes in Bathroom Habits
Pay attention to any changes in your bladder or bowel habits.
Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer
· Skipping Screenings
Regular Pap smears and HPV vaccine tests can catch cervical cancer in India early or even prevent it altogether. Not getting screened regularly puts you at risk of missing early signs of trouble.
· Low Socioeconomic Status
Limited access to healthcare, including screenings and vaccines, is a problem for many people. If you’re in a low-income community, it’s crucial to advocate for better access to these services.
· Hygiene and Sanitation
Good hygiene practices can help prevent HPV infection. But if you don’t have access to clean water and sanitation facilities, your risk may increase.
· Diet and Lifestyle
Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables and maintaining a healthy weight can support your immune system. On the other hand, poor nutrition and obesity may weaken your body’s defenses against HPV.
Taking precautions against cervical cancer involves a combination of lifestyle choices, regular screenings, and vaccination. But with these few pieces of advice you can take to lower your risk:
1. Get Vaccinated
The HPV vaccine is safe and highly effective in preventing the types of HPV that most commonly cause cervical cancer. The vaccine is typically recommended for both boys and girls around the ages of 11 or 12, but it can be given as early as age 9 and up to age 26 for females and age 21 for males who have not already received it.
2. Practice Safe Sex
Using condoms during sexual activity can reduce the risk of HPV infection, although it does not eliminate the risk entirely. Limiting the number of sexual partners and avoiding sexual activity at a young age can also lower your risk.
3. Quit Smoking
If you smoke, quitting can significantly reduce your risk of cervical cancer. Smoking weakens the immune system and can make it harder for your body to fight off HPV infections.
4. Attend Regular Screenings
Pap smears and HPV tests are important tools for detecting cervical cancer and precancerous changes early when treatment is most effective. Follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for screening frequency based on your age and medical history.
5. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle
Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, maintaining a healthy weight, and staying physically active can support your immune system and overall health, reducing your risk of cervical cancer and other diseases.
6. Know Your Family History
If you have a family history of cervical cancer or other risk factors, such as a weakened immune system, talk to your healthcare provider about additional steps you can take to lower your risk and ensure early detection.
Conclusion
In India, Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable, especially when caught early. Make sure you’re up to date on screenings and getting vaccinated against HPV infections.
Taking these precautions can significantly reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer and increase the chances of early detection and successful treatment. It’s essential to seek a fast diagnosis if you experience symptoms. Likhitha’s Diagnostics Centre is here to provide accurate diagnosis. Book your appointment with us to detect your health.
A detailed presentation of forecast, trends, and dollar values of international Cancer Vaccines market is offered.
In accordance with the report, the global Cancer Vaccines market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 15% over the period of forecast.
Market Insight, Drivers, Restraints& Opportunity of the Market:
Cancer vaccines are the vaccines which use to prevent or treat existing cancer (such as cervical cancer, some types of liver cancer).
Currently HPV vaccines and Hepatitis B vaccines are available in the market.
With emergence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and Hepatitis virus, several companies are continuously engaged in the manufacturing of new and effective cancer vaccines.
Globally, cervical cancer is the most appearing cancer in women.
There are three types of screening for identifying cervical cancer they are Pap Smear Tests, Human Papillomavirus Virus (HPV) Tests and Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Tests.
Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of female cancer deaths in low- and middle-income countries.COVID-19 impacts Global Cervical Cancer Screening IndustryThe cervical cancer screening declined to meager numbers due to pandemic coronavirus.
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Several recent research have shed some much-needed light on the HPV and PAP testing controversy.
The research examined the risk variables for HPV and PAP tests and discovered that there was no significant difference in HPV or PAP infections when co-infected.HPV and PAP testing were first suggested as a regular way of HPV testing for patients who had no signs of cervical cancer.
Normal HPV and PAP testing procedures were previously employed to identify HPV infections, but they failed to discover any abnormalities.
The issue is that many patients with normal pap smears may still contain the HPV infection.
As a result, HPV and PAP testing became an important component of HPV immunology.
This test would assist determine whether the patient still contains the virus, but it would also help screen others who could be carriers, lowering the risk of cervical cancer.The researchers discovered that women with normal pap smears did not require HPV and PAP tests as frequently as those with abnormal pap smears.
