Future Market Insights (FMI) presents its new, comprehensive study on the Global Mitochondrial DNA Market spanning from 2020 to 2030.
Researches at FMI have no left no stone unturned in bestowing readers a comprehensive view of the market, by studying the drivers, trends, challenges, and restraints.
Backed by historical data and projected data, the report breaks down the vast study into numerous geographies and end-use segments, among others to condense the research.
The report also considers production and consumption analysis, value chain analysis, key findings, important suggestions and recommendations, and other aspects Analysts at FMI have employed in-depth analysis to offer a lucid understanding of the market and the factors shaping its growth trajectory.
Presenting a plethora of valuable information, the report will serve as an effective tool, guiding the market players in making fruitful decisions in the forthcoming years.
Sample of Research Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/checkout/12580 Impact of COVID-19 on Mitochondrial DNA Market The unforeseen outbreak of COVID-19, which swiftly metamorphosed into the pandemic of unexpected proportions, has shifted the world’s focus towards the healthcare sector.
Market scenario:The growing number of m mitochondrial myopathy invalids is likely to spur the global mitochondrial myopathies market growth over the forecast period.
The availability of certain diagnostic aids for the mitochondrial myopathies and their precise results are also expected to amplify the market growth.
The presence of reimbursement and medical insurance policies for rare genetic diseases like mitochondrial myopathies can rise the profit margins of the mitochondrial myopathies market.Get Free Sample Copy @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/3684However, the unavailability of specific treatment regime for mitochondrial myopathies and lack of cognisance of the availability of enhanced diagnostic solutions for detecting mitochondrial myopathies are certain factors, which can interfere the mitochondrial myopathies market expansion.The Mitochondrial Myopathies is expected to reach $ 600 million by the end of 2023, this market is projected to growing at a CAGR of ~ 3.2 % during 2017-2023.Top-Notch Key Players MRFR profiled eminent companies which are operating in the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
They are; Khondrion BV, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GeneDx, Stealth BioTherapeutics, NeuroVive Pharmaceutical AB, Centogene AG, and Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp.Segments:Type, diagnostic tests, and therapies are segments, under which the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studies.Based on the type, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), Pearson syndrome, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Leigh syndrome, Myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF), Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), and Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP).Based on therapies, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into vitamins, coenzymes and antioxidants, supportive, dietary, and other.Based on diagnostic aids, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into genetic test, muscle biopsy, and blood enzyme test.Regional analysisBased on the region, the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studied across North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East Asia and Africa.The US in North America, is to hold the largest share of the regional market, while, North America dominates the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
The strong economy empowering North America is likely to bolster the market growth over the assessment period.
Furthermore, the increasing number of screening tests is also expected to escalate the US market growth.
Market scenario:The growing number of m mitochondrial myopathy invalids is likely to spur the global mitochondrial myopathies market growth over the forecast period.
The availability of certain diagnostic aids for the mitochondrial myopathies and their precise results are also expected to amplify the market growth.
The presence of reimbursement and medical insurance policies for rare genetic diseases like mitochondrial myopathies can rise the profit margins of the mitochondrial myopathies market.However, the unavailability of specific treatment regime for mitochondrial myopathies and lack of cognisance of the availability of enhanced diagnostic solutions for detecting mitochondrial myopathies are certain factors, which can interfere the mitochondrial myopathies market expansion.The Mitochondrial Myopathies is expected to reach $ 600 million by the end of 2023, this market is projected to growing at a CAGR of ~ 3.2 % during 2017-2023.Top-Notch Key Players MRFR profiled eminent companies which are operating in the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
They are; Khondrion BV, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GeneDx, Stealth BioTherapeutics, NeuroVive Pharmaceutical AB, Centogene AG, and Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp.Segments:Type, diagnostic tests, and therapies are segments, under which the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studies.Based on the type, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), Pearson syndrome, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Leigh syndrome, Myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF), Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), and Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP).Based on therapies, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into vitamins, coenzymes and antioxidants, supportive, dietary, and other.Based on diagnostic aids, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into genetic test, muscle biopsy, and blood enzyme test.Regional analysisBased on the region, the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studied across North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East Asia and Africa.The US in North America, is to hold the largest share of the regional market, while, North America dominates the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
The strong economy empowering North America is likely to bolster the market growth over the assessment period.
Furthermore, the increasing number of screening tests is also expected to escalate the US market growth.
Market scenario:The growing number of m mitochondrial myopathy invalids is likely to spur the global mitochondrial myopathies market growth over the forecast period.
The availability of certain diagnostic aids for the mitochondrial myopathies and their precise results are also expected to amplify the market growth.
The presence of reimbursement and medical insurance policies for rare genetic diseases like mitochondrial myopathies can rise the profit margins of the mitochondrial myopathies market.However, the unavailability of specific treatment regime for mitochondrial myopathies and lack of cognisance of the availability of enhanced diagnostic solutions for detecting mitochondrial myopathies are certain factors, which can interfere the mitochondrial myopathies market expansion.The Mitochondrial Myopathies is expected to reach $ 600 million by the end of 2023, this market is projected to growing at a CAGR of ~ 3.2 % during 2017-2023.Top-Notch Key Players MRFR profiled eminent companies which are operating in the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
They are; Khondrion BV, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GeneDx, Stealth BioTherapeutics, NeuroVive Pharmaceutical AB, Centogene AG, and Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp.Segments:Type, diagnostic tests, and therapies are segments, under which the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studies.Based on the type, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), Pearson syndrome, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Leigh syndrome, Myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF), Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), and Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP).Based on therapies, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into vitamins, coenzymes and antioxidants, supportive, dietary, and other.Based on diagnostic aids, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into genetic test, muscle biopsy, and blood enzyme test.Regional analysisBased on the region, the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studied across North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East Asia and Africa.The US in North America, is to hold the largest share of the regional market, while, North America dominates the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
The strong economy empowering North America is likely to bolster the market growth over the assessment period.
Furthermore, the increasing number of screening tests is also expected to escalate the US market growth.
Market Synopsis of Global Mitochondrial Myopathies Market:Market scenario:The growing number of m mitochondrial myopathy invalids is likely to spur the global mitochondrial myopathies market growth over the forecast period.
The availability of certain diagnostic aids for the mitochondrial myopathies and their precise results are also expected to amplify the market growth.
The presence of reimbursement and medical insurance policies for rare genetic diseases like mitochondrial myopathies can rise the profit margins of the mitochondrial myopathies market.However, the unavailability of specific treatment regime for mitochondrial myopathies and lack of cognisance of the availability of enhanced diagnostic solutions for detecting mitochondrial myopathies are certain factors, which can interfere the mitochondrial myopathies market expansion.The Mitochondrial Myopathies is expected to reach $ 600 million by the end of 2023, this market is projected to growing at a CAGR of ~ 3.2 % during 2017-2023.Top-Notch Key Players MRFR profiled eminent companies which are operating in the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
They are; Khondrion BV, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GeneDx, Stealth BioTherapeutics, NeuroVive Pharmaceutical AB, Centogene AG, and Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp.Segments:Type, diagnostic tests, and therapies are segments, under which the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studies.Based on the type, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), Pearson syndrome, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Leigh syndrome, Myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF), Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), and Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP).Based on therapies, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into vitamins, coenzymes and antioxidants, supportive, dietary, and other.Based on diagnostic aids, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into genetic test, muscle biopsy, and blood enzyme test.Regional analysisBased on the region, the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studied across North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East Asia and Africa.The US in North America, is to hold the largest share of the regional market, while, North America dominates the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
The strong economy empowering North America is likely to bolster the market growth over the assessment period.
To illustrate, in the U.S., the new-born screening is performed on a infant, despite, its parent’s health insurance status or ability to bear medical expenses or charged minimum for the testing.
Global Mitochondrial Myopathy Diagnosis & Treatment Market Research Report: Information by Type (Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-Like Episodes, Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia, Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers, Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Syndrome, Kearns–Sayre Syndrome (KSS), Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome, Pearson Syndrome, Leigh Syndrome, Neuropathy, Ataxia and others), Diagnostic Test (Genetic Tests, Muscle Biopsy and Biochemical Test), Deployment Models (On-Premise and Cloud-Based), Therapy (Supportive Therapy and Targeted Therapy) and Region - Forecast Till 2027In Mitochondrial myopathy, the mitochondria are affected which leads to symptoms such as muscle weakness, muscle cramping, low immunity, poor balance, and fatigue.
The spiraling rise in the incidence rate of mitochondrial myopathy is a key factor in boosting the growth of the market.
In addition, rigorous R activities aimed at developing therapies and treatments for mitochondrial myopathy have encouraged the growth of the market.
Lack of proper curative treatment and poor treatment options remain a major hurdle for the market growth.
Besides, the rare nature of the disease and high cost of drug development along with high investment risk remain major challenges to the growth of the market.
Nevertheless, faster market uptake and low marketing cost are likely to present growth opportunities to the global mitochondrial myopathy diagnosis & treatment market.SegmentationThe global mitochondrial myopathy diagnosis & treatment market has been segmented based on type, diagnostic tests, and therapy.By type, the global mitochondrial myopathy diagnosis & treatment market has been segmented into neuropathy, mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Pearson syndrome, Leigh syndrome, ataxia, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Retinitis pigmentosa (NARP), Kearns–Sayre syndrome (KSS), myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibres (MERRF), mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE).
Market scenario:The growing number of m mitochondrial myopathy invalids is likely to spur the global mitochondrial myopathies market growth over the forecast period.
The availability of certain diagnostic aids for the mitochondrial myopathies and their precise results are also expected to amplify the market growth.
The presence of reimbursement and medical insurance policies for rare genetic diseases like mitochondrial myopathies can rise the profit margins of the mitochondrial myopathies market.However, the unavailability of specific treatment regime for mitochondrial myopathies and lack of cognisance of the availability of enhanced diagnostic solutions for detecting mitochondrial myopathies are certain factors, which can interfere the mitochondrial myopathies market expansion.The Mitochondrial Myopathies is expected to reach $ 600 million by the end of 2023, this market is projected to growing at a CAGR of ~ 3.2 % during 2017-2023.Top-Notch Key Players MRFR profiled eminent companies which are operating in the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
They are; Khondrion BV, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GeneDx, Stealth BioTherapeutics, NeuroVive Pharmaceutical AB, Centogene AG, and Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp.Segments:Type, diagnostic tests, and therapies are segments, under which the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studies.Based on the type, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), Pearson syndrome, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Leigh syndrome, Myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF), Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), and Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP).Based on therapies, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into vitamins, coenzymes and antioxidants, supportive, dietary, and other.Based on diagnostic aids, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into genetic test, muscle biopsy, and blood enzyme test.Regional analysisBased on the region, the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studied across North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East Asia and Africa.The US in North America, is to hold the largest share of the regional market, while, North America dominates the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
The strong economy empowering North America is likely to bolster the market growth over the assessment period.
Furthermore, the increasing number of screening tests is also expected to escalate the US market growth.
Market Synopsis of Global Mitochondrial Myopathies Market:Market scenario:The growing number of m mitochondrial myopathy invalids is likely to spur the global mitochondrial myopathies market growth over the forecast period.
The availability of certain diagnostic aids for the mitochondrial myopathies and their precise results are also expected to amplify the market growth.
The presence of reimbursement and medical insurance policies for rare genetic diseases like mitochondrial myopathies can rise the profit margins of the mitochondrial myopathies market.However, the unavailability of specific treatment regime for mitochondrial myopathies and lack of cognisance of the availability of enhanced diagnostic solutions for detecting mitochondrial myopathies are certain factors, which can interfere the mitochondrial myopathies market expansion.The Mitochondrial Myopathies is expected to reach $ 600 million by the end of 2023, this market is projected to growing at a CAGR of ~ 3.2 % during 2017-2023.Top-Notch Key Players MRFR profiled eminent companies which are operating in the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
They are; Khondrion BV, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GeneDx, Stealth BioTherapeutics, NeuroVive Pharmaceutical AB, Centogene AG, and Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp.Segments:Type, diagnostic tests, and therapies are segments, under which the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studies.Based on the type, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), Pearson syndrome, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Leigh syndrome, Myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF), Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), and Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP).Based on therapies, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into vitamins, coenzymes and antioxidants, supportive, dietary, and other.Based on diagnostic aids, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into genetic test, muscle biopsy, and blood enzyme test.Regional analysisBased on the region, the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studied across North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East Asia and Africa.The US in North America, is to hold the largest share of the regional market, while, North America dominates the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
The strong economy empowering North America is likely to bolster the market growth over the assessment period.
To illustrate, in the U.S., the new-born screening is performed on a infant, despite, its parent’s health insurance status or ability to bear medical expenses or charged minimum for the testing.
Future Market Insights (FMI) presents its new, comprehensive study on the Global Mitochondrial DNA Market spanning from 2020 to 2030.
Researches at FMI have no left no stone unturned in bestowing readers a comprehensive view of the market, by studying the drivers, trends, challenges, and restraints.
Backed by historical data and projected data, the report breaks down the vast study into numerous geographies and end-use segments, among others to condense the research.
The report also considers production and consumption analysis, value chain analysis, key findings, important suggestions and recommendations, and other aspects Analysts at FMI have employed in-depth analysis to offer a lucid understanding of the market and the factors shaping its growth trajectory.
Presenting a plethora of valuable information, the report will serve as an effective tool, guiding the market players in making fruitful decisions in the forthcoming years.
Sample of Research Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/checkout/12580 Impact of COVID-19 on Mitochondrial DNA Market The unforeseen outbreak of COVID-19, which swiftly metamorphosed into the pandemic of unexpected proportions, has shifted the world’s focus towards the healthcare sector.
Market scenario:The growing number of m mitochondrial myopathy invalids is likely to spur the global mitochondrial myopathies market growth over the forecast period.
The availability of certain diagnostic aids for the mitochondrial myopathies and their precise results are also expected to amplify the market growth.
The presence of reimbursement and medical insurance policies for rare genetic diseases like mitochondrial myopathies can rise the profit margins of the mitochondrial myopathies market.Get Free Sample Copy @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/3684However, the unavailability of specific treatment regime for mitochondrial myopathies and lack of cognisance of the availability of enhanced diagnostic solutions for detecting mitochondrial myopathies are certain factors, which can interfere the mitochondrial myopathies market expansion.The Mitochondrial Myopathies is expected to reach $ 600 million by the end of 2023, this market is projected to growing at a CAGR of ~ 3.2 % during 2017-2023.Top-Notch Key Players MRFR profiled eminent companies which are operating in the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
They are; Khondrion BV, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GeneDx, Stealth BioTherapeutics, NeuroVive Pharmaceutical AB, Centogene AG, and Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp.Segments:Type, diagnostic tests, and therapies are segments, under which the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studies.Based on the type, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), Pearson syndrome, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Leigh syndrome, Myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF), Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), and Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP).Based on therapies, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into vitamins, coenzymes and antioxidants, supportive, dietary, and other.Based on diagnostic aids, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into genetic test, muscle biopsy, and blood enzyme test.Regional analysisBased on the region, the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studied across North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East Asia and Africa.The US in North America, is to hold the largest share of the regional market, while, North America dominates the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
The strong economy empowering North America is likely to bolster the market growth over the assessment period.
Furthermore, the increasing number of screening tests is also expected to escalate the US market growth.
Market scenario:The growing number of m mitochondrial myopathy invalids is likely to spur the global mitochondrial myopathies market growth over the forecast period.
The availability of certain diagnostic aids for the mitochondrial myopathies and their precise results are also expected to amplify the market growth.
The presence of reimbursement and medical insurance policies for rare genetic diseases like mitochondrial myopathies can rise the profit margins of the mitochondrial myopathies market.However, the unavailability of specific treatment regime for mitochondrial myopathies and lack of cognisance of the availability of enhanced diagnostic solutions for detecting mitochondrial myopathies are certain factors, which can interfere the mitochondrial myopathies market expansion.The Mitochondrial Myopathies is expected to reach $ 600 million by the end of 2023, this market is projected to growing at a CAGR of ~ 3.2 % during 2017-2023.Top-Notch Key Players MRFR profiled eminent companies which are operating in the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
They are; Khondrion BV, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GeneDx, Stealth BioTherapeutics, NeuroVive Pharmaceutical AB, Centogene AG, and Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp.Segments:Type, diagnostic tests, and therapies are segments, under which the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studies.Based on the type, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), Pearson syndrome, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Leigh syndrome, Myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF), Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), and Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP).Based on therapies, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into vitamins, coenzymes and antioxidants, supportive, dietary, and other.Based on diagnostic aids, the mitochondrial myopathies market has been segmented into genetic test, muscle biopsy, and blood enzyme test.Regional analysisBased on the region, the global mitochondrial myopathies market has been studied across North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East Asia and Africa.The US in North America, is to hold the largest share of the regional market, while, North America dominates the global mitochondrial myopathies market.
The strong economy empowering North America is likely to bolster the market growth over the assessment period.
Furthermore, the increasing number of screening tests is also expected to escalate the US market growth.
Global Mitochondrial Myopathy Diagnosis & Treatment Market Research Report: Information by Type (Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-Like Episodes, Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia, Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers, Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Syndrome, Kearns–Sayre Syndrome (KSS), Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome, Pearson Syndrome, Leigh Syndrome, Neuropathy, Ataxia and others), Diagnostic Test (Genetic Tests, Muscle Biopsy and Biochemical Test), Deployment Models (On-Premise and Cloud-Based), Therapy (Supportive Therapy and Targeted Therapy) and Region - Forecast Till 2027In Mitochondrial myopathy, the mitochondria are affected which leads to symptoms such as muscle weakness, muscle cramping, low immunity, poor balance, and fatigue.
The spiraling rise in the incidence rate of mitochondrial myopathy is a key factor in boosting the growth of the market.
In addition, rigorous R activities aimed at developing therapies and treatments for mitochondrial myopathy have encouraged the growth of the market.
Lack of proper curative treatment and poor treatment options remain a major hurdle for the market growth.
Besides, the rare nature of the disease and high cost of drug development along with high investment risk remain major challenges to the growth of the market.
Nevertheless, faster market uptake and low marketing cost are likely to present growth opportunities to the global mitochondrial myopathy diagnosis & treatment market.SegmentationThe global mitochondrial myopathy diagnosis & treatment market has been segmented based on type, diagnostic tests, and therapy.By type, the global mitochondrial myopathy diagnosis & treatment market has been segmented into neuropathy, mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), Pearson syndrome, Leigh syndrome, ataxia, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS), Retinitis pigmentosa (NARP), Kearns–Sayre syndrome (KSS), myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibres (MERRF), mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE).