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Understanding Vaginal Infections: What Causes Them

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Dr. Poonam Raikwar
Understanding Vaginal Infections: What Causes Them

As women, we are often bombarded with information about how to take care of our reproductive health. We are told to eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and practice safe sex. However, despite our best efforts, sometimes we may still experience vaginal infections. These infections can be uncomfortable, embarrassing, and even painful. It is important to understand what causes these infections and how to prevent them. In this blog post, we will discuss the common causes of vaginal infections and the importance of seeking help from the best gynaecologist in Indore.


The vagina is a self-cleaning organ that produces natural secretions to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria. However, sometimes this balance can be disrupted, leading to an overgrowth of harmful bacteria or yeast. This can result in a vaginal infection. The most common types of vaginal infections are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and trichomoniasis.


Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina. This infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but it can be triggered by sexual activity. BV is more common in women who have multiple sexual partners or engage in douching. The symptoms of BV include a foul-smelling vaginal discharge, itching, and burning during urination.


Yeast infections, on the other hand, are caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina. This type of infection is not considered an STI and can occur due to hormonal changes, antibiotics, or a weakened immune system. The symptoms of a yeast infection include a thick, white discharge, itching, and burning in the vaginal area.

Trichomoniasis is an STI caused by a parasite. It is usually transmitted through sexual intercourse and can also be passed from mother to baby during childbirth. The symptoms of trichomoniasis include a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge, strong odor, and pain during urination or sexual intercourse.


Also Read: Uterine Fibroids Treatment in Indore


Now that we understand the common causes of vaginal infections, it is important to know how to prevent them. Practicing good hygiene, avoiding douching, and wearing breathable underwear can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the vagina. It is also important to practice safe sex and limit the number of sexual partners to reduce the risk of STIs. Additionally, avoiding the use of scented products in the vaginal area can also help prevent infections.


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Dr. Poonam Raikwar
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